Centre of Research Education, Innovation and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, Portugal.
Department of Fights, School of Physical Education and Sports, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-599, Brazil.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 27;20(3):2260. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032260.
Judo is currently the most practiced combat sport in the world. There is no doubt of its importance for children, adolescents, adults, and seniors. However, due to its inherent complexity, coaches tend to place greater or lesser emphasis only on one of its multiple domains during the judoka formative years. The present study presents a novel developmental approach signaling Judo as an excellent way for physical, motor, educational, and health development across the lifespan. In this study, we consulted 23 Judo coaches, aiming to clarify the relevance and adequacy of the domains (Competitive, Health, Technical-Tactical, and Philosophical-Educational) and phases of the proposed model. Our findings showed that the model contents-physical, motor, educational, and health-are entwined with its four domains, which were considered of utmost importance by experts in the development of judokas. We, therefore, contend that our model is essential to better understand the growth and development of young judokas. Also, it may be a useful tool for Motor Development experts.
柔道目前是全球实践最为广泛的格斗运动。它对儿童、青少年、成年人和老年人都有着重要的意义。然而，由于其内在的复杂性，教练们往往会在柔道运动员的成长过程中，过于强调其众多领域中的某一个领域。本研究提出了一种新颖的发展方法，表明柔道是贯穿整个生命周期进行身体、运动、教育和健康发展的绝佳途径。在这项研究中，我们咨询了 23 位柔道教练，旨在阐明所提出模型的相关领域（竞技、健康、技术战术和哲学教育）和阶段的相关性和适当性。我们的研究结果表明，该模型的内容——身体、运动、教育和健康——与它的四个领域交织在一起，这些领域被专家认为是培养柔道运动员的最重要因素。因此，我们认为我们的模型对于更好地理解年轻柔道运动员的成长和发展至关重要。同时，它也可能是运动发展专家的有用工具。
