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当孕妇医生,有什么好怕的?

To Be a Pregnant Surgeon-Is There Anything to Be Afraid of?

机构信息

Department of General, Minimally Invasive and Elderly Surgery, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury, Niepodległosci 44 St., 10-045 Olsztyn, Poland.

Department of Economic Law and Commercial Law, Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Obitza 1 St., 10-725 Olsztyn, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 27;20(3):2265. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032265.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20032265
PMID:36767631
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9915432/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Women who decide to become a surgeon are afraid of motherhood. The aim of this study was to establish the opinions of patients and doctors on the professional activity of pregnant surgeons (PS).

METHODS

The study was conducted on a group of respondents consisting of doctors and patients. The study was carried out using a questionnaire of 12 questions.

RESULTS

1074 doctors and 657 patients responded to the survey. Doctors, especially non-surgeons, significantly more often believed that PS should stop working in the operating theatre immediately after pregnancy confirmation. Most patients thought that operations performed by PS are normal, whereas the doctors more often considered it heroic or irresponsible. Doctors more often mentioned fear of financial stability and fear of losing their reputation as reasons for working by PS. Most respondents claimed that it made no difference whether they were operated on by PS or not. However, patients significantly more often declared their willingness to be operated on by PS.

CONCLUSIONS

The study showed that female surgeons may have slight concerns about how they will be perceived by colleagues and patients. However, most respondents, patients significantly more often, believed that working during pregnancy is the natural course of things.

摘要

背景

选择成为外科医生的女性害怕成为母亲。本研究旨在了解患者和医生对孕妇外科医生(PS)职业活动的看法。

方法

研究对象为一组医生和患者,采用包含 12 个问题的问卷进行研究。

结果

共有 1074 名医生和 657 名患者对调查做出了回应。医生,尤其是非外科医生,更倾向于认为 PS 应在怀孕确认后立即停止在手术室工作。大多数患者认为 PS 进行的手术是正常的,而医生更倾向于认为这是英勇或不负责任的行为。医生更常提到对财务稳定和失去声誉的担忧是 PS 继续工作的原因。大多数受访者声称他们是否由 PS 进行手术并无区别。然而,患者更愿意由 PS 进行手术。

结论

研究表明,女性外科医生可能会对同事和患者对她们的看法略有担忧。然而,大多数受访者,尤其是患者,认为在怀孕期间工作是很自然的事情。

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本文引用的文献

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Challenges of the pregnant gynecological surgeon.妊娠妇科外科医生面临的挑战。
J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2022 Nov;51(9):102460. doi: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2022.102460. Epub 2022 Aug 19.
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Experiences of Gender Discrimination and Sexual Harassment Among Residents in General Surgery Programs Across the US.美国普通外科住院医师项目中性别歧视和性骚扰的经历。
JAMA Surg. 2021 Oct 1;156(10):942-952. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2021.3195.
3
A Roadmap for Navigating Occupational Exposures for Surgeons: A Special Consideration for the Pregnant Surgeon.为外科医生规划职业暴露路径:特别考虑孕妇外科医生。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Feb 1;147(2):513-523. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007581.
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The Current Status of Women in Surgery: How to Affect the Future.外科领域中的女性现状:如何影响未来。
JAMA Surg. 2020 Sep 1;155(9):876-885. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2020.0312.
5
Occupational Reproductive Hazards for Female Surgeons in the Operating Room: A Review.手术室中女性外科医生的职业生殖危害:综述。
JAMA Surg. 2020 Mar 1;155(3):243-249. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.5420.
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The Pregnant Surgeon.怀孕的外科医生。
Clin Colon Rectal Surg. 2019 Nov;32(6):450-456. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1693012. Epub 2019 Aug 22.
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Pregnant surgeon - assessment of potential harm to the woman and her unborn child.怀孕的外科医生——对孕妇及其未出生胎儿潜在危害的评估。
Ginekol Pol. 2019;90(8):470-474. doi: 10.5603/GP.2019.0081.
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The Pregnant Surgeon: What We Are Doing Right.怀孕的外科医生:我们做得对的地方。
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How to Design and Validate A Questionnaire: A Guide.如何设计和验证一份问卷:指南
Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2018;13(4):210-215. doi: 10.2174/1574884713666180807151328.
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JAMA Surg. 2018 Jul 1;153(7):644-652. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2018.0153.