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医用口罩在 SARS-CoV-2 疫情第二阶段的使用情况:人群研究。

Filter Masks during the Second Phase of SARS-CoV-2: Study on Population.

机构信息

Department of Surgical Oncological and Stomatological Disciplines, University of Palermo, Via Del Vespro 129, 90127 Palermo, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 29;20(3):2360. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032360.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph20032360
PMID:36767727
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9915404/
Abstract

During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, the most common countermeasure are the use of masks, which are supposed to filter inhaled and exhaled air to reduce the spread of the virus. The masks, which are medical devices, must be used by providing appropriate instructions for correct use. This study, which examined the population during the advanced stage of the pandemic, highlighted a substantial improvement in the management and choice of masks, even though the information disseminated to the population probably should be even more detailed and precise in order to avoid incorrect behavior that could compromise the effectiveness of these devices; in fact a high percentage of subjects had behaviors that can facilitate the spread of the virus, such as the continuous attempts to correct the incorrect positioning of the mask on the face or the need to move it because it is annoying.

摘要

在 SARS-CoV-2 大流行期间,最常见的对策是使用口罩,口罩应过滤吸入和呼出的空气,以减少病毒的传播。口罩作为医疗器械,必须在提供正确使用的适当说明后使用。本研究检查了大流行后期的人群,突出了口罩管理和选择的显著改善,尽管向人群传播的信息可能应该更加详细和准确,以避免可能影响这些设备效果的错误行为;事实上,很大比例的受试者的行为会助长病毒的传播,例如不断试图纠正口罩在脸上的不正确位置,或者因为口罩令人不适而需要移动它。

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本文引用的文献

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Mask-wearing behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea: The role of individualism in a collectivistic country.韩国新冠疫情期间的戴口罩行为:集体主义国家中个人主义的作用。
Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2022 Nov;82:103355. doi: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103355. Epub 2022 Oct 11.
2
Societal values and mask usage for COVID-19 control in the US.美国社会对 COVID-19 控制的价值观和口罩使用情况。
Prev Med. 2021 Dec;153:106784. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106784. Epub 2021 Sep 7.
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Self-reported vs Directly Observed Face Mask Use in Kenya.肯尼亚的自我报告与直接观察口罩使用情况。
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jul 1;4(7):e2118830. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.18830.
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The face mask-touching behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: Observational study of public transportation users in the greater Paris region: The French-mask-touch study.新冠疫情期间的口罩触摸行为:大巴黎地区公共交通使用者的观察性研究:法国口罩触摸研究
J Transp Health. 2021 Jun;21:101078. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2021.101078. Epub 2021 May 3.
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Behavior in the use of face masks in the context of COVID-19.在 COVID-19 背景下使用口罩的行为。
Public Health Nurs. 2021 Sep;38(5):862-868. doi: 10.1111/phn.12918. Epub 2021 May 3.
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Face Mask Use in the Community for Reducing the Spread of COVID-19: A Systematic Review.社区使用口罩以减少新冠病毒传播:一项系统评价
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Jan 12;7:594269. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.594269. eCollection 2020.
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An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19.针对 COVID-19 的口罩有效性评估综述
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Jan 26;118(4). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2014564118.
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Effectiveness of Face Masks in Preventing Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2.口罩预防 SARS-CoV-2 空气传播的有效性。
mSphere. 2020 Oct 21;5(5):e00637-20. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00637-20.
9
Management and use of filter masks in the "none-medical" population during the Covid-19 period.新冠疫情期间“非医疗”人群对过滤式口罩的管理与使用
Saf Sci. 2021 Jan;133:104997. doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104997. Epub 2020 Sep 21.
10
Why Do Japanese People Use Masks Against COVID-19, Even Though Masks Are Unlikely to Offer Protection From Infection?为什么即使口罩不太可能预防感染,日本人仍在新冠疫情期间佩戴口罩?
Front Psychol. 2020 Aug 4;11:1918. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01918. eCollection 2020.