Huang Meirong, Sun Haichun, Chen Han, Zhang Yanping, Adams Kaitlyn, Gao Zan
School of Physical Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China.
College of Education, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA.
J Clin Med. 2023 Jan 18;12(3):777. doi: 10.3390/jcm12030777.
More than 50% of Chinese college students rarely engage in any type of physical activity (PA). The literature shows several issues in college students' health due to lack of PA. Promoting college students' PA participation across the country has become a challenging task. This study aims to create a questionnaire into the correlates that affect Chinese college students' engagement in leisure time PA. We first determined the factor structure of college students' PA engagements. Then, we tested and verified the reliability and validity of the factor structure of the questionnaire. The Chinese college students' PA correlates questionnaire was designed according to the Social Ecological Model. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) extracted all the included items, whereas confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) verified the validity of the model. We recruited 1290 college students to complete the questionnaire. A second-order structural model was constructed. Specifically, the first-order included individual, social, and environmental as dimensions, while the second-order had interest, media, social support, traditional culture, facilities, and environment as factors. The six factors have polymerized 22 items. The model demonstrated a good fit (X/ = 1.4; CFI = 0.98; GFI = 0.94; RMSEA = 0.02; SRMR = 0.05). In conclusion, the newly established questionnaire of college students' PA correlates is reasonable, and the results of factors reliabilities and model fit are acceptable.
超过50%的中国大学生很少参与任何形式的体育活动（PA）。文献表明，由于缺乏体育活动，大学生的健康存在若干问题。在全国范围内促进大学生参与体育活动已成为一项具有挑战性的任务。本研究旨在编制一份关于影响中国大学生休闲体育活动参与度相关因素的问卷。我们首先确定了大学生体育活动参与度的因素结构。然后，我们对问卷因素结构的信度和效度进行了测试和验证。中国大学生体育活动相关因素问卷是根据社会生态模型设计的。探索性因素分析（EFA）提取了所有纳入项目，而验证性因素分析（CFA）验证了模型的有效性。我们招募了1290名大学生来完成问卷。构建了一个二阶结构模型。具体而言，一阶包括个人、社会和环境维度，而二阶有兴趣、媒体、社会支持、传统文化、设施和环境等因素。这六个因素聚合了22个项目。该模型显示出良好的拟合度（卡方/自由度=1.4；比较拟合指数CFI=0.98；拟合优度指数GFI=0.94；近似误差均方根RMSEA=0.02；标准化残差均方根SRMR=0.05）。总之，新编制的大学生体育活动相关因素问卷是合理的，因素信度和模型拟合结果是可接受的。
