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X37CrMoV5-1热作模具钢和马氏体时效350钢的热物理性能及微观结构实验研究

Experimental Studies of Thermophysical Properties and Microstructure of X37CrMoV5-1 Hot-Work Tool Steel and Maraging 350 Steel.

作者信息

Koniorczyk Piotr, Zieliński Mateusz, Sienkiewicz Judyta, Zmywaczyk Janusz, Dębski Andrzej

机构信息

Faculty of Mechatronics, Armament and Aerospace, Military University of Technology, Ul. Gen. S. Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2023 Jan 31;16(3):1206. doi: 10.3390/ma16031206.

DOI:10.3390/ma16031206
PMID:36770211
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9920995/
Abstract

Measurements of thermal diffusivity, heat capacity and thermal expansion of X37CrMoV5-1 (1.2343) hot-work tool steel and Maraging 350 (1.6355) steel in the temperature range from -50 °C to 1000 °C were carried out in this paper. Both X37CrMoV5-1 and Maraging 350 are tested for military use as barrel steels. Thermophysical properties were tested using specialised test stands from NETZSCH. Thermal diffusivity was studied using both the LFA 427 laser flash apparatus in the temperature range of RT-1000 °C and the LFA 467 laser flash apparatus in the temperature range of -50 °C-500 °C. Specific heat capacity was investigated using a DSC 404 F1 Pegasus differential scanning calorimeter in the range RT-1000 °C, and thermal expansion was investigated using both a DIL 402 Expedis pushrod dilatometer in the range -50 °C-500 °C and a DIL 402 C in the range RT-1000 °C. Inconel 600 was selected as the reference material during the thermal diffusivity test using LFA467. Tests under the light microscope (LM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Vickers microhardness measurements were carried out to detect changes in the microstructure before and after thermophysical measurements. This paper briefly characterises the research procedures used. In conclusion, the results of testing the thermophysical properties of X37CrMoV5-1 hot-work tool steel and Maraging 350 steel are compared with our results on 38HMJ (1.8509), 30HN2MFA and Duplex (1.4462) barrel steels. The thermophysical properties of X37CrMoV5-1 (1.2343) hot-work tool steel and Maraging 350 (1.6355) steel are incomplete in the literature. The paper presents the thermophysical properties of these steels over a wide range of temperatures so that they can be used as input data for numerical simulations of heat transfer in cannon barrels.

摘要

本文对X37CrMoV5-1（1.2343）热作模具钢和马氏体时效350（1.6355）钢在-50°C至1000°C温度范围内的热扩散率、热容量和热膨胀进行了测量。X37CrMoV5-1和马氏体时效350均作为炮管钢进行军事用途测试。热物理性能使用耐驰公司的专用试验台进行测试。热扩散率在室温至1000°C温度范围内使用LFA 427激光闪光仪进行研究，在-50°C至500°C温度范围内使用LFA 467激光闪光仪进行研究。比热容在室温至1000°C范围内使用DSC 404 F1飞马差示扫描量热仪进行研究，热膨胀在-50°C至500°C范围内使用DIL 402 Expedis推杆膨胀仪进行研究，在室温至1000°C范围内使用DIL 402 C进行研究。在使用LFA467进行热扩散率测试期间，选择因科镍合金600作为参考材料。进行了光学显微镜（LM）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）测试以及维氏显微硬度测量，以检测热物理测量前后微观结构的变化。本文简要描述了所采用的研究程序。最后，将X37CrMoV5-1热作模具钢和马氏体时效350钢的热物理性能测试结果与我们对38HMJ（1.8509）、30HN2MFA和双相钢（1.4462）炮管钢的测试结果进行了比较。X37CrMoV5-1（1.2343）热作模具钢和马氏体时效350（1.6355）钢的热物理性能在文献中并不完整。本文给出了这些钢在很宽温度范围内的热物理性能，以便它们可作为火炮身管传热数值模拟的输入数据。

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