Lye Yuen-Ean, Chan Kah-Yoong, Ng Zi-Neng
School of Electrical Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, Xiamen University Malaysia, Jalan Sunsuria, Bandar Sunsuria, Sepang 43900, Selangor, Malaysia.
Centre for Advanced Devices and Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2023 Feb 1;13(3):585. doi: 10.3390/nano13030585.
In this twenty-first century, energy shortages have become a global issue as energy demand is growing at an astounding rate while the energy supply from fossil fuels is depleting. Thus, the urge to develop sustainable renewable energy to replace fossil fuels is significant to prevent energy shortages. Solar energy is the most promising, accessible, renewable, clean, and sustainable substitute for fossil fuels. Third-generation (3G) emerging solar cell technologies have been popular in the research field as there are many possibilities to be explored. Among the 3G solar cell technologies, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are the most rapidly developing technology, making them suitable for generating electricity efficiently with low production costs. However, the toxicity of Pb in organic-inorganic metal halide PSCs has inherent shortcomings, which will lead to environmental contamination and public health problems. Therefore, developing a lead-free perovskite solar cell is necessary to ensure human health and a pollution-free environment. This review paper summarized numerous types of Sn-based perovskites with important achievements in experimental-based studies to date.
在21世纪，能源短缺已成为一个全球性问题，因为能源需求正以惊人的速度增长，而化石燃料的能源供应正在枯竭。因此，开发可持续的可再生能源以取代化石燃料的紧迫性对于防止能源短缺至关重要。太阳能是最有前景、最易获取、可再生、清洁且可持续的化石燃料替代品。第三代（3G）新兴太阳能电池技术在研究领域很受欢迎，因为有许多可能性有待探索。在3G太阳能电池技术中，钙钛矿太阳能电池（PSC）是发展最快的技术，使其适合以低成本高效发电。然而，有机-无机金属卤化物PSC中铅的毒性存在固有缺点，这将导致环境污染和公共卫生问题。因此，开发无铅钙钛矿太阳能电池对于确保人类健康和无污染环境是必要的。这篇综述论文总结了众多类型的锡基钙钛矿以及迄今为止在基于实验的研究中取得的重要成果。
