Rona R J, Allsop M, Morris R W
Department of Community Medicine, United Medical School, Guy's Hospital, London.
Child Care Health Dev. 1987 Sep-Oct;13(5):329-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.1987.tb00549.x.
Returns of scheduled school entry examinations, from 838 primary school children in West Lambeth Health Authority, were analysed to assess the possible association of a child's home language background, age, sex, behaviour, and examiner with the results of the developmental examination. To allow for variation in social characteristics between participating schools, a ward index of deprivation based on the 1981 census was assigned to all the children in the schools of each ward. Variables representing development were most consistently associated with the child's behaviour during the examination and with the examiner. A child's home language background was associated only with the auditory memory test. The child's ability to concentrate during the test situation was closely related to his performance. With respect to the examiners, it is suggested that community health services need to consider schemes of ongoing in-service training and careful calibration of the tests.
对来自西兰贝斯卫生局辖区内838名小学生的入学定期检查结果进行了分析,以评估儿童的家庭语言背景、年龄、性别、行为以及检查人员与发育检查结果之间可能存在的关联。为了考虑参与学校之间社会特征的差异,根据1981年人口普查为每个病房学校的所有儿童分配了贫困病房指数。代表发育的变量与检查期间儿童的行为以及检查人员最为一致地相关。儿童的家庭语言背景仅与听觉记忆测试相关。儿童在测试情况下集中注意力的能力与他的表现密切相关。关于检查人员,建议社区卫生服务部门需要考虑持续在职培训计划以及对测试进行仔细校准。