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原子精度的纳米团簇杂原子核心剪裁用于增强太阳能制氢。

Atom-Precise Heteroatom Core-Tailoring of Nanoclusters for Enhanced Solar Hydrogen Generation.

机构信息

Center for Nanoparticle Research, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.

School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2023 May;35(18):e2207765. doi: 10.1002/adma.202207765. Epub 2023 Mar 22.

Abstract

While core-shell nanomaterials are highly desirable for realizing enhanced optical and catalytic properties, their synthesis with atomic-level control is challenging. Here, the synthesis and crystal structure of [Au Ag (SePh) ] , the first example of selenolated Au-Ag core-shell nanoclusters, comprising a gold icosahedron core trapped in a silver dodecahedron, which is protected by an Ag (SePh) shell, is presented. The gold core strongly modifies the overall electronic structure and induces synergistic effects, resulting in high enhancements in the stability and near-infrared-II photoluminescence. The Au Ag and its homometal analog Ag , show strong interactions with oxygen vacancies of TiO , facilitating the interfacial charge transfer for photocatalysis. Indeed, the Au Ag /TiO exhibits remarkable solar H production (6810 µmol g  h ), which is ≈6.2 and ≈37.8 times higher than that of Ag /TiO and TiO , respectively. Good stability and recyclability with minimal catalytic activity loss are additional features of Au Ag /TiO . The experimental and computational results reveal that the Au Ag acts as an efficient cocatalyst by possessing a favorable electronic structure that aligns well with the TiO bands for the enhanced separation of photoinduced charge carriers due to the relatively negatively charged Au core. These atomistic insights will motivate uncovering of the structure-catalytic activity relationships of other nanoclusters.

摘要

虽然核壳纳米材料在实现增强的光学和催化性能方面非常理想,但它们的原子级控制合成具有挑战性。在这里,我们提出了 [AuAg(SePh)] 的合成和晶体结构,这是首例硒化 Au-Ag 核壳纳米团簇的例子,由一个金二十面体核心被困在一个银十二面体中,该核心被一个 Ag(SePh)壳保护。金核心强烈修饰了整体电子结构并诱导协同效应,导致稳定性和近红外-II 光致发光显著增强。AuAg 和其同金属类似物 Ag 与 TiO 的氧空位具有强烈相互作用,有利于光催化中的界面电荷转移。事实上,AuAg/TiO 表现出显著的太阳能 H 生产(6810µmolg-1h-1),分别是 Ag/TiO 和 TiO 的 6.2 和 37.8 倍。AuAg/TiO 具有良好的稳定性和可循环性,催化活性损失最小,这是其额外的特点。实验和计算结果表明,由于相对带负电的 Au 核,AuAg 作为一种有效的助催化剂,具有有利的电子结构,与 TiO 能带很好地对齐,从而增强光致载流子的分离。这些原子水平的见解将激发对其他纳米团簇的结构-催化活性关系的揭示。

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