中风康复。

Stroke Rehabilitation.

机构信息

Louisiana State University Health New Orleans, School of Nursing, 1900 Gravier Street Room 328, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.

出版信息

Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2023 Mar;35(1):95-99. doi: 10.1016/j.cnc.2022.11.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.cnc.2022.11.002

PMID:36774010

Abstract

Despite contemporary rehabilitation strategies, stroke remains a leading cause of loss of function, limited mobility, psycho-social complications, and decreased quality of life. Stroke rehabilitation is a process that aims to prevent deterioration of function, increase function, and assist the patient in achieving the highest possible level of independence physically, socially, spiritually, psychologically, vocationally, and economically. The process begins with relearning activities of daily living such as grooming, bathing, toileting, eating, and dressing. As the patient progresses, stroke rehabilitation works on instrumental activities of daily living such as housekeeping, cooking, driving, and managing financial responsibilities.

摘要

尽管有现代的康复策略，中风仍然是导致功能丧失、活动受限、心理社会并发症和生活质量下降的主要原因。中风康复是一个旨在防止功能恶化、增加功能和帮助患者在身体、社会、精神、心理、职业和经济方面达到尽可能高的独立水平的过程。这个过程从重新学习日常活动开始，如梳洗、洗澡、上厕所、吃饭和穿衣。随着患者的进展，中风康复致力于工具性日常生活活动，如家务、烹饪、驾驶和管理财务责任。