在具有降低水合作用的三元二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱/二油酰磷脂酰胆碱/1-棕榈酰-2-油酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱体系中的相分离

Phase separation in a ternary DPPC/DOPC/POPC system with reducing hydration.

作者信息

Garvey Christopher J, Bryant Saffron J, Elbourne Aaron, Hunt Taavi, Kent Ben, Kreuzer Martin, Strobl Markus, Steitz Roland, Bryant Gary

机构信息

Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstraße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany.

School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 May 15;638:719-732. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.01.145. Epub 2023 Feb 3.

Abstract

The maintenance of plasma membrane structure is vital for the viability of cells. Disruption of this structure can lead to cell death. One important example is the macroscopic phase separation observed during dehydration associated with desiccation and freezing, often leading to loss of permeability and cell death. It has previously been shown that the hybrid lipid 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) can act as a line-active component in ternary lipid systems, inhibiting macroscopic phase separation and stabilising membrane microdomains in lipid vesicles [1]. The domain size is found to decrease with increasing POPC concentration until complete mixing is observed. However, no such studies have been carried out at reduced hydration. To examine if this phase separation is unique to vesicles in excess water, we have conducted studies on several binary and ternary model membrane systems at both reduced hydration ("powder" type samples and oriented membrane stacks) and in excess water (supported lipid bilayers) at 0.2 mol fraction POPC, in the range where microdomain stabilisation is reported. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) are used to map phase transition temperatures, with X-ray and neutron scattering providing details of the changes in lipid packing and phase information within these boundaries. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is used to image bilayers on a substrate in excess water. In all cases, macroscopic phase separation was observed rather than microdomain formation at this molar ratio. Thus POPC does not stabilise microdomains under these conditions, regardless of the type of model membrane, hydration or temperature. Thus we conclude that the driving force for separation under these conditions overcomes any linactant effects of the hybrid lipid.

摘要

质膜结构的维持对细胞的生存能力至关重要。这种结构的破坏会导致细胞死亡。一个重要的例子是在与干燥和冷冻相关的脱水过程中观察到的宏观相分离,这通常会导致通透性丧失和细胞死亡。先前已经表明,杂合脂质1-棕榈酰-2-油酰-sn-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱(POPC)可以在三元脂质体系中作为线活性成分,抑制宏观相分离并稳定脂质囊泡中的膜微区[1]。发现随着POPC浓度的增加,微区尺寸减小,直到观察到完全混合。然而,尚未在低水合条件下进行此类研究。为了研究这种相分离是否是过量水中囊泡所特有的,我们在0.2摩尔分数的POPC下,对几种二元和三元模型膜系统在低水合(“粉末”型样品和取向膜堆叠)和过量水(支撑脂质双层)条件下进行了研究,研究范围为报道的微区稳定范围。差示扫描量热法(DSC)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)用于绘制相变温度,X射线和中子散射提供了这些边界内脂质堆积变化和相信息的细节。原子力显微镜(AFM)用于对过量水中底物上的双层进行成像。在所有情况下,在该摩尔比下均观察到宏观相分离而非微区形成。因此,无论模型膜的类型、水合作用或温度如何,POPC在这些条件下都不能稳定微区。因此我们得出结论,在这些条件下相分离的驱动力克服了杂合脂质的任何线活性剂效应。

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