对防晒霜的敏感性。

Sensitivity to sunscreens.

作者信息

English J S, White I R, Cronin E

机构信息

St John's Hospital for Diseases of the Skin, London, England.

出版信息

Contact Dermatitis. 1987 Sep;17(3):159-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1987.tb02698.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1987.tb02698.x

PMID:3677658

Abstract

The patients sensitised to sunscreen agents who attended our Contact Dermatitis Clinic between February 1985 to March 1987 have been reviewed. 15 (5%) of 280 patients tested with sunscreens had positive reactions; 3 of them were allergic to more than one agent. The most frequent contact allergens were hydroxy methoxy methyl benzophenone (Mexenone) [6], followed by isopropyl dibenzoylmethane (Eusolex 8020/8021) [5], octyl dimethyl para-aminobenzoate (Escalol 507) [2], and one reaction each to butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane (Parsol 1789), amyl dimethyl para-aminobenzoate (Escalol 506), and ethoxy ethyl-p-methoxy cinnamate (Givtan F). Positive photopatch tests were seen with isopropyl dibenzoylmethane, butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane, para-aminobenzoate (PABA) and ethoxy ethyl-p-methoxy cinnamate, one reaction each.

摘要

对1985年2月至1987年3月期间到我们接触性皮炎诊所就诊的对防晒剂敏感的患者进行了回顾。280名接受防晒剂测试的患者中有15名（5%）出现阳性反应；其中3人对不止一种制剂过敏。最常见的接触性过敏原是羟基甲氧基甲基二苯甲酮（美克西酮）[6例]，其次是二苯甲酰甲烷异丙酯（依索比妥8020/8021）[5例]、辛酯二甲基对氨基苯甲酸酯（埃斯卡洛尔507）[2例]，对丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷（帕索1789）、戊酯二甲基对氨基苯甲酸酯（埃斯卡洛尔506）和乙氧基乙基对甲氧基肉桂酸酯（吉夫坦F）各有1例反应。对二苯甲酰甲烷异丙酯、丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰甲烷、对氨基苯甲酸（PABA）和乙氧基乙基对甲氧基肉桂酸酯进行的光斑贴试验呈阳性，各有1例反应。