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基于模型的妊娠和产后丙型肝炎反应导向治疗

Modeling-Based Response-Guided Hepatitis C Treatment During Pregnancy and Postpartum.

作者信息

Kushner Tatyana, Nyabanga Custon T, Cotler Scott J, Etzion Ohad, Dahari Harel

机构信息

Division of Liver Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Department of Gastroenterology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2023 Jan 20;10(2):ofad027. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofad027. eCollection 2023 Feb.

DOI:10.1093/ofid/ofad027
PMID:36776773
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9907544/
Abstract

Treating hepatitis C virus (HCV) in pregnancy would address HCV during prenatal care and potentially reduce the risk of vertical transmission. Response-guided therapy could provide a means to individualize and the reduce duration of HCV treatment during pregnancy. Data from a 27-year-old woman indicated that, pretreatment, HCV was stable and that it dropped in a biphasic manner during sofosbuvir/velpatasvir therapy, reaching target not detected at time of delivery-16 days post-initiation of therapy. Mathematical modeling of measured HCV at days 0, 7, and 14 predicted that cure could have been achieved after 7 weeks of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir, reducing the duration of therapy by 5 weeks.

摘要

孕期治疗丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)可在产前护理期间解决HCV问题,并有可能降低垂直传播风险。响应导向疗法可为孕期HCV治疗的个体化及缩短疗程提供一种方法。一名27岁女性的数据表明,治疗前HCV稳定,在接受索磷布韦/维帕他韦治疗期间呈双相下降,在治疗开始后16天分娩时达到未检测到目标值。对第0、7和14天测得的HCV进行数学建模预测,索磷布韦/维帕他韦治疗7周后可能实现治愈,疗程缩短5周。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7aa9/9907544/1d2d4d7ecdbc/ofad027f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7aa9/9907544/439bc9715950/ofad027f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7aa9/9907544/1d2d4d7ecdbc/ofad027f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7aa9/9907544/439bc9715950/ofad027f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7aa9/9907544/1d2d4d7ecdbc/ofad027f2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Efficacy of ultra-short, response-guided sofosbuvir and daclatasvir therapy for hepatitis C in a single-arm mechanistic pilot study.在一项单臂机制性研究中,超短疗程、基于应答指导的索磷布韦和达卡他韦治疗丙型肝炎的疗效。
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Hepatitis C in pregnancy and the TiP-HepC registry.孕期丙型肝炎与TiP-HepC登记处
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3
Influence of hepatitis C viral parameters on pregnancy complications and risk of mother-to-child transmission.
丙型肝炎病毒参数对妊娠并发症及母婴传播风险的影响。
J Hepatol. 2022 Nov;77(5):1256-1264. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.05.016. Epub 2022 May 26.
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Modeling-Based Response-Guided DAA Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C to Identify Individuals for Shortening Treatment Duration.基于模型的应答引导直接抗病毒药物疗法治疗慢性丙型肝炎以确定可缩短治疗疗程的个体。
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2022 Mar 22;9(5):ofac157. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofac157. eCollection 2022 May.
5
Overall Vertical Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus, Transmission Net of Clearance, and Timing of Transmission.丙型肝炎病毒的总体垂直传播、清除传播网络和传播时间。
Clin Infect Dis. 2023 Mar 4;76(5):905-912. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciac270.
6
Strategic treatment optimization for HCV (STOPHCV1): a randomised controlled trial of ultrashort duration therapy for chronic hepatitis C.丙型肝炎的战略治疗优化(STOPHCV1):慢性丙型肝炎超短疗程治疗的随机对照试验
Wellcome Open Res. 2021 Jul 29;6:93. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16594.2. eCollection 2021.
7
Response guided therapy for reducing duration of direct acting antivirals in chronic hepatitis C infected patients: a Pilot study.针对慢性丙型肝炎感染患者减少直接抗病毒药物疗程的反应引导治疗:一项试点研究。
Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 20;10(1):17820. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-74568-x.
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Review article: direct-acting antivirals for the treatment of HCV during pregnancy and lactation - implications for maternal dosing, foetal exposure, and safety for mother and child.综述文章:直接作用抗病毒药物在妊娠期和哺乳期治疗 HCV 的应用——对母亲剂量、胎儿暴露以及母婴安全性的影响。
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