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上肢深静脉血栓形成——冰山一角:病例报告及文献综述

Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis as the Tip of the Iceberg: Case Report and Review of Literature.

作者信息

Fontes Joana, Sousa Bárbara, Rego Gonçalves Carlos, Faria Silva Joana, Afonso Raquel

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Minho - Hospital Conde de Bertiandos, Ponte de Lima, PRT.

Internal Medicine, Hospital de Santa Luzia, Viana do Castelo, PRT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jan 8;15(1):e33513. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33513. eCollection 2023 Jan.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.33513
PMID:36779092
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9904513/
Abstract

Unprovoked venous thromboembolism (VTE) may be the earliest manifestation of cancer. According to recent studies, approximately 5% of patients with unprovoked VTE will be diagnosed with cancer within the first year of follow-up. Although screening extensively at the time of VTE diagnosis is attractive for clinicians, current clinical guidance documents suggest only a limited cancer screening strategy. The authors describe a rare case of Krukenberg tumor of the ovary arising from a primary gastric adenocarcinoma whose first sign was an unprovoked venous thrombosis of the upper extremity.

摘要

不明原因的静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)可能是癌症的最早表现。根据最近的研究,大约5%的不明原因VTE患者在随访的第一年内将被诊断为癌症。尽管在VTE诊断时进行广泛筛查对临床医生很有吸引力,但目前的临床指南文件仅建议采用有限的癌症筛查策略。作者描述了一例罕见的卵巢库肯勃瘤,其起源于原发性胃腺癌,首发症状为上肢不明原因的静脉血栓形成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5cc/9904513/cd1a18d4d14e/cureus-0015-00000033513-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5cc/9904513/b62ba6d476d8/cureus-0015-00000033513-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5cc/9904513/cd1a18d4d14e/cureus-0015-00000033513-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5cc/9904513/b62ba6d476d8/cureus-0015-00000033513-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b5cc/9904513/cd1a18d4d14e/cureus-0015-00000033513-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Clinics and pathology of Krukenberg tumor: a systematic review and meta-analysis.库肯勃瘤的临床与病理特征:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Minerva Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Aug;74(4):356-363. doi: 10.23736/S2724-606X.21.04797-7. Epub 2021 May 4.
2
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Management of Upper Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis.上肢深静脉血栓形成的诊断与治疗管理
J Clin Med. 2020 Jul 1;9(7):2069. doi: 10.3390/jcm9072069.
3
Effect of occult cancer screening on mortality in patients with unprovoked venous thromboembolism.隐匿性癌症筛查对无诱因静脉血栓栓塞患者死亡率的影响。
Thromb Res. 2018 Nov;171:92-96. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2018.09.055. Epub 2018 Sep 23.
4
Real-world incidence of cancer following a first unprovoked venous thrombosis: Results from the EPIGETBO study.首次无诱因静脉血栓形成后癌症的真实世界发病率:来自 EPIGETBO 研究的结果。
Thromb Res. 2018 Apr;164:79-84. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2018.02.151. Epub 2018 Mar 2.
5
Occult cancer screening in patients with venous thromboembolism: guidance from the SSC of the ISTH.静脉血栓栓塞症患者的隐匿性癌症筛查:国际血栓与止血学会科学与标准化委员会的指南
J Thromb Haemost. 2017 Oct;15(10):2076-2079. doi: 10.1111/jth.13791. Epub 2017 Aug 29.
6
Should we screen extensively for cancer after unprovoked venous thrombosis?
BMJ. 2017 Mar 22;356:j1081. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j1081.
7
Venous thromboembolism and occult cancer: impact on clinical practice.静脉血栓栓塞与隐匿性癌症:对临床实践的影响
Thromb Res. 2016 Apr;140 Suppl 1:S8-11. doi: 10.1016/S0049-3848(16)30091-3.
8
Clinical characteristics and prognostic analysis of Krukenberg tumor.库肯勃瘤的临床特征及预后分析
Mol Clin Oncol. 2015 Nov;3(6):1323-1328. doi: 10.3892/mco.2015.634. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
9
Limited screening with versus without (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET/CT for occult malignancy in unprovoked venous thromboembolism: an open-label randomised controlled trial.在无诱因静脉血栓栓塞症患者中,采用(18)F-氟脱氧葡萄糖 PET/CT 进行有或无限制筛查隐匿性恶性肿瘤的效果:一项开放标签随机对照试验。
Lancet Oncol. 2016 Feb;17(2):193-199. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00480-5. Epub 2015 Dec 8.
10
Screening for Occult Cancer in Unprovoked Venous Thromboembolism.不明原因静脉血栓栓塞症中的隐匿性癌症筛查。
N Engl J Med. 2015 Aug 20;373(8):697-704. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1506623. Epub 2015 Jun 22.