Levine Cancer Institute, Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Charlotte, NC 28204, USA.
Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford Comprehensive Cancer Center, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Future Oncol. 2023 Jan;19(1):7-17. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0975. Epub 2023 Feb 13.
Magrolimab is a monoclonal antibody that blocks CD47, a 'do not eat me' signal overexpressed on tumor cells. CD47 is overexpressed in multiple myeloma (MM), which contributes to its pathogenesis. Preclinical studies have shown that CD47 blockade induces macrophage activation, resulting in elimination of myeloma cells, and that there is synergy between magrolimab and certain anticancer therapies. These findings suggest that magrolimab-based combinations may have a therapeutic benefit in MM. This phase II study investigates magrolimab in combination with commonly used myeloma therapies in patients with relapsed/refractory MM and includes a safety run-in phase followed by a dose-expansion phase. Primary end points include the incidence of dose-limiting toxicities and adverse events (safety run-in) and the objective response rate (dose expansion).
马吉妥昔单抗是一种单克隆抗体,可阻断肿瘤细胞表面过度表达的“别吃我”信号 CD47。CD47 在多发性骨髓瘤(MM)中过度表达,这有助于其发病机制。临床前研究表明,CD47 阻断可诱导巨噬细胞活化,导致骨髓瘤细胞消除,并且马吉妥昔单抗与某些抗癌疗法之间存在协同作用。这些发现表明,基于马吉妥昔单抗的联合治疗可能对 MM 具有治疗益处。这项 II 期研究调查了马吉妥昔单抗联合复发性/难治性 MM 患者常用的骨髓瘤治疗方法,包括安全性预试验阶段和剂量扩展阶段。主要终点包括剂量限制性毒性和不良事件的发生率(安全性预试验)和客观缓解率(剂量扩展)。