Cao Lianrui, Qu Na, Wang Xin, Chen Lijiang, Liu Mingxia
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaoning University, No.66, Chongshan Mid Road, Shenyang 110036, China.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaoning University, No.66, Chongshan Mid Road, Shenyang 110036, China.
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2023 Mar;47(3):102095. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2023.102095. Epub 2023 Feb 11.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a disease that is currently prevalent in the world, increasingly becoming the mainstay of liver diseases. And its prevalence is rapidly increasing, but its pathogenesis is not entirely understood. Long non-coding RNAs have increasingly gained attention as science has progressed in recent years. Studies have shown that long non-coding RNAs are involved in a variety of biological processes in vivo, such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, and can affect disease by regulating gene expression. This review explores the biological processes involving long non-coding RNAs, including lipid metabolism, glucose metabolism, liver fibrosis, and apoptosis. In addition, we summarize how the different long non-coding RNAs involved in each process function. Finally, the shortcomings of long non-coding RNAs as potential therapeutic targets are briefly described. In conclusion, this article provides a clear visualization of the link that exists between long non-coding RNAs and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
非酒精性脂肪性肝病是一种目前在全球流行的疾病,日益成为肝脏疾病的主要类型。其患病率正在迅速上升,但其发病机制尚未完全明确。近年来,随着科学的进步,长链非编码RNA越来越受到关注。研究表明,长链非编码RNA参与体内多种生物学过程,如增殖、分化和凋亡,并可通过调节基因表达影响疾病。本文综述探讨了涉及长链非编码RNA的生物学过程,包括脂质代谢、葡萄糖代谢、肝纤维化和凋亡。此外,我们总结了参与每个过程的不同长链非编码RNA的功能。最后,简要描述了长链非编码RNA作为潜在治疗靶点的不足之处。总之,本文清晰地展示了长链非编码RNA与非酒精性脂肪性肝病之间的联系。