Zamarro Parra M S, Petryk Petryk Y, Carbonell Zamoran J, Carbonell Martinez A
Medical Center La Fama-Allergy, Murcia, Spain.
Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2024 Jul;56(4):183-187. doi: 10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.285. Epub 2023 Feb 14.
Sublingual immunotherapy with Pru p3 extract (SLIT-peach) is used in allergy patients to multiple plant foods to induce tolerance to nonspecific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTP). The aim of this paper is to communicate the efficacy of a new ultrafast regimen. Until now on the initiation regimen lasts four days. We present a number of 22 patients with LTP-syndrome due to ingestion of different vegetable foods sensitized to Pru p3. According to European Academy of Allergy position paper (1) food immunotherapy is indicated when avoidance measures are ineffective, undesirable, or cause serious limitations on patients quality of life. Our patients had an impact on their quality of life (score > 130) before SLIT measured with (2) EuroPrevall Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire (FAQLQ). The ultrafast regimen in one day is achieved in the 95% of our patients. Mild adverse reactions were observed, such as oral pruritus presence in almost all patients. Only one patient (5%) achieved the maintenance dose in two days due to intense oral pruritus. No patients presented systemic reactions. The maintenance dose achieved consists of 4 drops (0,16 ml) from vial number 4 daily. The concentration of Pru p3 in vial nº4 is 50 cg/ml. Four drops a day equals 8 micrograms of Pru p3. This new ultrafast regimen in one day is secure in patients with LTP-Syndrome to induce tolerance to SLIT-peach (Pru p3 extract).
用Pru p3提取物进行舌下免疫疗法(SLIT-桃)用于对多种植物性食物过敏的患者,以诱导对非特异性脂质转移蛋白(nsLTP)的耐受性。本文的目的是传达一种新的超快方案的疗效。到目前为止,起始方案持续四天。我们介绍了22例因摄入对Pru p3敏感的不同植物性食物而患有LTP综合征的患者。根据欧洲变态反应学会的立场文件(1),当避免措施无效、不可取或对患者生活质量造成严重限制时,可采用食物免疫疗法。在用(2)欧洲Prevall食物过敏生活质量问卷(FAQLQ)测量的SLIT之前,我们的患者对其生活质量有影响(得分>130)。我们95%的患者在一天内完成了超快方案。观察到轻微的不良反应,如几乎所有患者都有口腔瘙痒。只有一名患者(5%)由于强烈的口腔瘙痒在两天内达到维持剂量。没有患者出现全身反应。达到的维持剂量为每天从第4瓶中取4滴(0.16毫升)。第4瓶中Pru p3的浓度为50微克/毫升。每天4滴相当于8微克的Pru p3。这种新的一天超快方案对于患有LTP综合征的患者诱导对SLIT-桃(Pru p3提取物)的耐受性是安全的。