混合方法研究方案，旨在探索护士对 COVID-19 大流行期间韧性的感知：干预措施的设计、实施和评估。
Mixed-methods study protocol for exploring the perception of nurses' resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic: Designing, implementing and evaluation of intervention.
机构信息
Department of Critical Care Nursing and Management, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
School of Nursing, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Jun;10(6):4111-4119. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1627. Epub 2023 Feb 15.
BACKGROUND
While the necessity for interventions to build resilient nurses in the COVID-19 pandemic is recognized, there is disagreement about the effective methods for achieving this.
AIM
We present our research protocol that describes plans to design and test an interventional program for promoting nurses' resilience.
DESIGN
This sequential exploratory interventional mixed-methods study is conducted in three phases (qualitative, intervention design, and quantitative).
METHODS
It was funded from May 2021 for 24 months. In phase 1, we explored strategies for promoting resilience in the COVID-19 pandemic from nurses' perspectives (through semi-structured interviews). In phase 2, we will design an interventional program for promoting nurses' resilience (using the qualitative phase and literature review results). We will assess the program's effectiveness on nurses' resilience in a randomized controlled trial in phase 3.
DISCUSSION
Given the different experiences of nurses of resilience in COVID-19, our innovative program can guide future research to enhance nurses' resilience based on specific situations.
背景
虽然人们认识到在 COVID-19 大流行期间有必要进行干预措施来培养有韧性的护士，但对于实现这一目标的有效方法存在分歧。
目的
我们介绍了我们的研究方案，该方案描述了设计和测试促进护士韧性的干预计划的计划。
设计
这是一项三阶段（定性、干预设计和定量）的顺序探索性干预混合方法研究。
方法
该研究从 2021 年 5 月开始，为期 24 个月。在第 1 阶段，我们从护士的角度探讨了在 COVID-19 大流行期间促进韧性的策略（通过半结构式访谈）。在第 2 阶段，我们将使用定性阶段和文献综述结果设计促进护士韧性的干预计划。在第 3 阶段的随机对照试验中，我们将评估该计划对护士韧性的有效性。
讨论
鉴于护士在 COVID-19 期间对韧性的不同体验，我们的创新计划可以根据具体情况为未来增强护士韧性的研究提供指导。
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