The Arab Academic College for Education, Haifa, Israel.
Department of Social Work, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Nurs Inq. 2022 Jul;29(3):e12472. doi: 10.1111/nin.12472. Epub 2021 Nov 1.
The sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic forced healthcare workers to use all their professional and personal skills to battle it. The unexpected onset of the disease has led to extraordinary pressure on healthcare workers and has challenged their resilience. The study aimed to explore the subjective experiences of 18 Israeli nurses who are directly treating COVID-19 patients, and to identify the sources of resilience used by nurses to address national health crises. The data were gathered via semi-structured interviews and thematically analyzed. The analysis yielded three central analytic themes that described the nurses' experiences during the pandemic: maneuvering between professional demands and personal-family life; the nurses' coping strategies and resilience; and nurses' use of metaphorical military language as a way of coping with the difficulties. The findings show that in a time of severe health crisis, and despite the fear of infection, nurses adhere to the values of the profession and are willing to fight the virus to save lives. The nurses' extensive use of military metaphorical language reflected their experiences, strengthened them, and provided them with a source of empowerment in the face of a common enemy that needed to be overcome.
新冠疫情的突然爆发迫使医护人员运用所有的专业技能和个人能力与之抗争。 这种疾病的突然出现给医护人员带来了巨大的压力,挑战了他们的适应能力。本研究旨在探索 18 名直接治疗 COVID-19 患者的以色列护士的主观体验,以确定护士用于应对国家卫生危机的适应力来源。研究数据通过半结构化访谈收集,并进行主题分析。分析产生了三个中心分析主题,描述了护士在大流行期间的经历:在专业需求和个人家庭生活之间周旋;护士的应对策略和适应力;以及护士使用隐喻性军事语言作为应对困难的一种方式。研究结果表明,在严重的健康危机时期,尽管担心感染,护士仍坚持职业价值观,愿意与病毒作斗争以拯救生命。护士广泛使用军事隐喻语言反映了他们的经历,增强了他们的能力,并为他们提供了在面对需要克服的共同敌人时赋权的来源。