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一只欧洲野猫(Felis silvestris)中上皮膜抗原反应性脉络丛脑膜瘤

Epithelial membrane antigen-reactive feline chordoid meningioma in a European wildcat (Felis silvestris).

作者信息

Franzen Jan, Soto Sara, Meier Daniela, Rüttener Michael, Oevermann Anna

机构信息

Institute of Animal Pathology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Institute of Animal Pathology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Comp Pathol. 2023 Feb;201:114-117. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2023.01.007. Epub 2023 Feb 13.

Abstract

Meningioma is the most frequent intracranial neoplasm in cats. Here we describe the first case of chordoid meningioma (CM), a rare grade II meningioma subtype, in a 5.5-year-old European wildcat (Felis silvestris) from a Swiss zoo. The wildcat was found dead after a clinical history of neurological signs and clinical suspicion of a carcinoma in the right external ear canal with concurrent chronic otitis. Post-mortem examination revealed a large intracranial, extra-axial and intradural neoplasm that invaded into the right ear canal and had histological features compatible with CM, which has been only reported in humans and dogs. Neoplastic cells expressed vimentin but were negative for glial fibrillary acidic protein, S100 and pancytokeratin. Immunohistochemistry revealed epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) expression in neoplastic cells. To the best of our knowledge, we provide the first evidence of EMA expression in feline meningioma.

摘要

脑膜瘤是猫最常见的颅内肿瘤。在此,我们描述了首例脊索样脑膜瘤(CM),这是一种罕见的II级脑膜瘤亚型,发生在一只来自瑞士动物园的5.5岁欧洲野猫(Felis silvestris)身上。这只野猫在出现神经症状的临床病史以及临床怀疑右外耳道癌并伴有慢性中耳炎后被发现死亡。尸检发现一个巨大的颅内、轴外和硬膜内肿瘤,该肿瘤侵入右耳道,组织学特征与CM相符,CM此前仅在人类和犬类中有报道。肿瘤细胞表达波形蛋白,但胶质纤维酸性蛋白、S100和全细胞角蛋白呈阴性。免疫组织化学显示肿瘤细胞中存在上皮膜抗原(EMA)表达。据我们所知,我们提供了猫脑膜瘤中EMA表达的首个证据。

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