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一石二鸟策略实现超过 25%的钙钛矿太阳能电池。

One-stone-for-two-birds strategy to attain beyond 25% perovskite solar cells.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices; Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology; Institute for Advanced Energy Materials; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, China.

Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy; State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics and the Dynamic Research Center for Energy and Environmental Materials; iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2023 Feb 15;14(1):839. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-36229-1.

Abstract

Even though the perovskite solar cell has been so popular for its skyrocketing power conversion efficiency, its further development is still roadblocked by its overall performance, in particular long-term stability, large-area fabrication and stable module efficiency. In essence, the soft component and ionic-electronic nature of metal halide perovskites usually chaperonage large number of anion vacancy defects that act as recombination centers to decrease both the photovoltaic efficiency and operational stability. Herein, we report a one-stone-for-two-birds strategy in which both anion-fixation and associated undercoordinated-Pb passivation are in situ achieved during crystallization by using a single amidino-based ligand, namely 3-amidinopyridine, for metal-halide perovskite to overcome above challenges. The resultant devices attain a power conversion efficiency as high as 25.3% (certified at 24.8%) with substantially improved stability. Moreover, the device without encapsulation retained 92% of its initial efficiency after 5000 h exposure in ambient and the device with encapsulation retained 95% of its initial efficiency after >500 h working at the maximum power point under continuous light irradiation in ambient. It is expected this one-stone-for-two-birds strategy will benefit large-area fabrication that desires for simplicity.

摘要

尽管钙钛矿太阳能电池因其飞速增长的功率转换效率而备受关注,但它的进一步发展仍然受到其整体性能的阻碍,特别是长期稳定性、大面积制备和稳定的模块效率。从本质上讲,卤化物钙钛矿的软组分和离子电子性质通常会伴随大量的阴离子空位缺陷,这些缺陷作为复合中心,降低了光伏效率和工作稳定性。在此,我们报告了一种一石二鸟的策略,即在晶体生长过程中,通过使用一种单酰胺基配体,即 3-氨基吡啶,同时实现阴离子固定和相关的配位 Pb 钝化,从而克服上述挑战。所得器件的功率转换效率高达 25.3%(经认证为 24.8%),稳定性显著提高。此外,未封装的器件在环境中暴露 5000 小时后仍保留初始效率的 92%,而封装的器件在环境中连续光照下最大功率点工作超过 500 小时后仍保留初始效率的 95%。预计这种一石二鸟的策略将有利于需要简单性的大面积制备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4979/9932071/042497b52a5e/41467_2023_36229_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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