Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, China.
Sci Rep. 2023 Feb 15;13(1):2693. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-29903-3.
A classification model (Stress Classification-Net) of emotional stress and physical stress is proposed, which can extract classification features based on multispectral and tissue blood oxygen saturation (StO) characteristics. Related features are extracted on this basis, and the learning model with frequency domain and signal amplification is proposed for the first time. Given that multispectral imaging signals are time series data, time series StO is extracted from spectral signals. The proper region of interest (ROI) is obtained by a composite criterion, and the ROI source is determined by the universality and robustness of the signal. The frequency-domain signals of ROI are further obtained by wavelet transform. To fully utilize the frequency-domain characteristics, the multi-neighbor vector of locally aggregated descriptors (MN-VLAD) model is proposed to extract useful features. The acquired time series features are finally put into the long short-term memory (LSTM) model to learn the classification characteristics. Through SC-NET model, the classification signals of emotional stress and physical stress are successfully obtained. Experiments show that the classification result is encouraging, and the accuracy of the proposed algorithm is over 90%.
提出了一种基于多光谱和组织血氧饱和度(StO)特征的情感应激和躯体应激分类模型(应激分类网络),可以提取分类特征。在此基础上提取相关特征,并首次提出基于频域和信号放大的学习模型。鉴于多光谱成像信号是时间序列数据,从光谱信号中提取时间序列 StO。通过复合准则获得适当的感兴趣区域(ROI),并根据信号的普遍性和鲁棒性确定 ROI 源。通过小波变换进一步获得 ROI 的频域信号。为了充分利用频域特征,提出了多邻域向量局部聚集描述符(MN-VLAD)模型来提取有用的特征。最后,将获取的时间序列特征输入长短时记忆(LSTM)模型以学习分类特征。通过 SC-NET 模型,成功获得了情感应激和躯体应激的分类信号。实验表明,分类结果令人鼓舞,所提出算法的准确率超过 90%。