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在卵巢癌或复发性脑胶质瘤患者中以 48 小时输注给予 lisavanbulin 的安全性和抗肿瘤活性:一项 2a 期研究。

Safety and anti-tumor activity of lisavanbulin administered as 48-hour infusion in patients with ovarian cancer or recurrent glioblastoma: a phase 2a study.

机构信息

Department of Hematology/Oncology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.

Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research, Bern, Switzerland.

出版信息

Invest New Drugs. 2023 Apr;41(2):267-275. doi: 10.1007/s10637-023-01336-9. Epub 2023 Feb 16.

Abstract

Lisavanbulin (BAL101553) is the prodrug of avanbulin (BAL27862), a microtubule-destabilizing agent. The goal of this study (NCT02895360) was to characterize the safety, tolerability and antitumor activity of lisavanbulin administered as a 48-hour intravenous (IV) infusion at the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of 70 mg/m. Results from the Phase 1 dose-escalation portion of the study identifying the RP2D have been previously reported. Here, we present the findings from the Phase 2a portion of this study. Methods. This multi-center, open-label study included patients with ovarian, fallopian-tube, or primary peritoneal cancer that was either platinum-resistant or refractory (11 patients), or with first recurrence of glioblastoma (12 patients). Lisavanbulin was administered as a 48-hour IV infusion on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28-day cycle. Results. Lisavanbulin was well tolerated in both patient cohorts. Thirteen patients (56.5%) developed 49 adverse events assessed as related to study treatment. The majority were mild or moderate; four were grade 3/4. Sixteen SAEs were reported in nine patients (39.1%), with none considered related to study treatment. No AEs led to permanent treatment discontinuation. Three patients in the ovarian cancer cohort had stable disease with lesion size reductions after two cycles of treatment; in the glioblastoma cohort, one patient showed partial response with a > 90% glioblastoma area reduction as best response, and one patient had stable disease after eight cycles of treatment. Conclusion. This study demonstrated a favorable safety and tolerability profile of 48-hour continuous IV infusion of lisavanbulin in patients with solid extracranial tumors or glioblastoma. Clinicaltrials.gov registration: NCT02895360.

摘要

利斯瓦布林(BAL101553)是阿凡布林(BAL27862)的前体药物,属于微管破坏剂。本研究(NCT02895360)的目的是评估推荐的 2 期剂量(RP2D)70mg/m 下,利斯瓦布林以 48 小时静脉输注(IV)的安全性、耐受性和抗肿瘤活性。此前已报道了确定 RP2D 的 1 期剂量递增部分的研究结果。在此,我们报告了该研究 2a 期的结果。

方法。这项多中心、开放标签研究纳入了铂类耐药或难治性(11 例)卵巢癌、输卵管癌或原发性腹膜癌,或胶质母细胞瘤首次复发(12 例)患者。利斯瓦布林以 48 小时 IV 输注的方式,在 28 天周期的第 1、8 和 15 天给药。

结果。利斯瓦布林在两个患者队列中均具有良好的耐受性。13 例患者(56.5%)出现了 49 次评估为与研究治疗相关的不良事件。大多数为轻度或中度;4 例为 3/4 级。9 例患者(39.1%)报告了 16 例严重不良事件(SAE),无任何 SAE 认为与研究治疗相关。没有不良事件导致治疗永久终止。卵巢癌队列中有 3 例患者在 2 个周期的治疗后肿瘤缩小且病情稳定;胶质母细胞瘤队列中,1 例患者的最佳反应为大于 90%的胶质母细胞瘤面积缩小的部分缓解,1 例患者在 8 个周期的治疗后病情稳定。

结论。该研究表明,利斯瓦布林以 48 小时持续 IV 输注的方式用于治疗实体颅外肿瘤或胶质母细胞瘤,具有良好的安全性和耐受性。

临床试验注册

NCT02895360。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee03/10140113/992d947d5c89/10637_2023_1336_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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