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埃塞俄比亚中部西谢瓦地区公共卫生设施提供的重点产前护理服务中产妇满意度的决定因素:一项多中心横断面研究。

Determinants of maternal satisfaction with focused antenatal care services rendered at public health facilities in the West Shewa Zone, Central Ethiopia: A multicentre cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Bekele Gemechu Gelan, Seifu Benyam, Roga Ephrem Yohannes

机构信息

Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Front Glob Womens Health. 2023 Jan 30;3:902876. doi: 10.3389/fgwh.2022.902876. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Every woman has the right to receive quality care during pregnancy. It is proven that antenatal care (ANC) reduces maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The government of Ethiopia is also making intense efforts to increase the coverage of ANC. However, among pregnant women, the levels of satisfaction with the care provided are overlooked, as the percentage of women who complete all ANC visits is below 50. Therefore, this study aims to assess maternal satisfaction with ANC services rendered at public health facilities in the West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia.

METHODS

A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among women who were receiving ANC in public health facilities in Central Ethiopia between September 1 and October 15, 2021. A total of 411 women were selected using the systematic random sampling method. The questionnaire was pretested and the data were collected electronically using CSEntry. The collected data were exported to SPSS version 26. The characteristics of the study participants were described using frequency and percentage. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify the factors associated with maternal satisfaction with focused ANC service.

RESULT

This study revealed that 46.7% [95% confidence interval (CI) (41.7%-51.6%)] of women were satisfied with ANC service. Factors such as the quality of the health institution [adjusted odd ratio (AOR) = 5.10, (95% CI: 3.33-7.75)], place of residence [AOR = 2.38, (95% CI: 1.21-4.70)], history of abortion [AOR = 0.19, (95% CI: 0.07-0.49)], and previous mode of delivery [AOR = 0.30, (95% CI: 0.15-0.60)] were significantly associated with women's satisfaction with focused ANC service.

CONCLUSION

More than half of pregnant women who received ANC were dissatisfied with the service they received. This should be a cause for concern, as the level of satisfaction is lower than that of the findings of previous studies conducted in Ethiopia. Institutional variables, interactions with patients, and previous experiences of pregnant women have an impact on the level of satisfaction. Due attention should be paid to primary health and communication of health professionals with pregnant women to improve the levels of satisfaction with focused ANC service.

摘要

背景

每位女性在孕期都有权获得优质护理。事实证明,产前护理(ANC)可降低孕产妇和围产期发病率及死亡率。埃塞俄比亚政府也在大力努力提高产前护理的覆盖率。然而,在孕妇中,对所提供护理的满意度水平却被忽视了,因为完成所有产前检查的女性比例低于50%。因此,本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚西谢瓦地区公共卫生机构提供的产前护理服务的孕产妇满意度。

方法

2021年9月1日至10月15日期间,在埃塞俄比亚中部公共卫生机构接受产前护理的女性中开展了一项基于机构的横断面研究。采用系统随机抽样方法共选取了411名女性。问卷进行了预测试,并使用CSEntry以电子方式收集数据。收集到的数据被导出到SPSS 26版本。使用频率和百分比描述研究参与者的特征。采用二元和多元逻辑回归来确定与孕产妇对重点产前护理服务满意度相关的因素。

结果

本研究显示,46.7%[95%置信区间(CI)(41.7%-51.6%)]的女性对产前护理服务感到满意。诸如卫生机构质量[调整后的优势比(AOR)=5.10,(95%CI:3.33-7.75)]、居住地点[AOR=2.38,(95%CI:1.21-4.70)]、流产史[AOR=0.19,(95%CI:0.07-0.49)]以及既往分娩方式[AOR=0.30,(95%CI:0.15-0.60)]等因素与女性对重点产前护理服务的满意度显著相关。

结论

接受产前护理的孕妇中,超过一半对所接受的服务不满意。这应引起关注,因为满意度水平低于此前在埃塞俄比亚开展的研究结果。机构变量、与患者的互动以及孕妇的既往经历会对满意度水平产生影响。应适当关注初级卫生保健以及卫生专业人员与孕妇的沟通,以提高对重点产前护理服务的满意度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3fb7/9922752/c524ea8f0ac8/fgwh-03-902876-g001.jpg

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