在一个工人健康监测单位报告的涉及接触生物材料的职业事故：11645例。
Occupational accidents involving exposure to biological material reported at a worker's health sentinel unit: 11,645 cases.
作者信息
Mizoguti Nathália Nakase, Hirota Michely Mika, Ito Fernanda Yuki, Gonçalves Maryna Rodrigues, Gonçalves Mayara Rodrigues, Hayashida Mariana Rie, Daniel Edevar, Zétola Paulo Roberto
机构信息
Medicina, Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Medicina do Trabalho, UFPR, Curitiba PR, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2023 Feb 3;20(3):362-368. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2022-699. eCollection 2022 Jul-Sep.
INTRODUCTION
Health professionals are exposed to various occupational biological, chemical, physical, and ergonomic risks, in addition to the risk of accidents. Understanding occupational accidents involving biological material in a specific area could be an initial step towards prioritizing correct working conditions.
OBJECTIVES
To determine the profile of occupational accidents involving exposure to biological material based on data from a sentinel unit in Curitiba, Brazil.
METHODS
This observational, retrospective, descriptive study with quantitative methods collected disease notification system data from 2008-2018.
RESULTS
During the study period, 11,645 cases of occupational accidents involving biological material were reported. Most victims were women (80.4%) and nursing technicians (30.9%). The highest number of accidents involved material found on the floor (11.1%). Regarding personal protective equipment, 69% of the victims used procedure gloves. The years with the most reported accidents were 2016 and 2018. Treatment abandonment was high (56%).
CONCLUSIONS
The number of accidents involving biological material was high, as was that of victims who abandoned serological follow-up. Prevention and awareness strategies are necessary to change this scenario.
引言
除事故风险外，卫生专业人员还面临各种职业生物、化学、物理和人体工程学风险。了解特定区域涉及生物材料的职业事故可能是确定正确工作条件优先级的第一步。
目的
根据巴西库里蒂巴一个哨点单位的数据，确定涉及生物材料暴露的职业事故概况。
方法
本采用定量方法的观察性、回顾性、描述性研究收集了2008 - 2018年疾病报告系统的数据。
结果
在研究期间，共报告了11645起涉及生物材料的职业事故。大多数受害者为女性（80.4%）和护理技术员（30.9%）。事故数量最多的涉及在地面发现的材料（11.1%）。关于个人防护装备，69%的受害者使用了手术手套。报告事故最多的年份是2016年和2018年。治疗放弃率很高（56%）。
结论
涉及生物材料的事故数量众多，放弃血清学随访的受害者数量也很多。需要采取预防和提高认识的策略来改变这种情况。
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