Department of Urology Surgery, Honghu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Honghu, Jingzhou 433200, Hubei, China.
Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2023 Feb 6;2023:1101388. doi: 10.1155/2023/1101388. eCollection 2023.
This research aims to analyze the clinical intervention effect of perioperative fast-track surgery (FTS) nursing on patients with kidney stone disease (KSD) under computed tomography (CT) imaging. One-hundred KSD patients were selected as research objects and grouped after CT examination. These objects were randomly divided into a research group (FTS nursing intervention, = 50) and a control group (general routine nursing intervention, = 50). The preoperative psychological status of patients was compared between the two groups, using Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale. The hunger and thirst situations were compared using Numerical Rating Scale; postoperative recovery time, incidence of complications, and nursing satisfaction were also compared. The high-density shadow could be clearly observed in the right kidney of the patients in the CT imaging examination. The nursing outcomes suggested that there was no notable difference in hunger between the two groups, and anxiety, depression, and thirst in the research group were highly better than those in the control group ( < 0.01). The time of the first exhaust, the time of body temperature returning to normal, the time of getting out of bed, and the length of hospital stay in the research group were all shorter than those in the control group ( < 0.05). The total postoperative satisfaction of the research group (98.00%) was greatly better than the 88.00% in the control group ( < 0.05). As the FTS concept was applied in the perioperative nursing of KSD patients under CT imaging, the preoperative and postoperative negative emotions of patients could be improved. Thereby, the postoperative recovery rate of patients was promoted, postoperative complications and patients' pain were reduced, and the postoperative quality of life of patients was also improved.
本研究旨在分析 CT 影像下肾结石病（KSD）患者围手术期快速康复外科（FTS）护理的临床干预效果。选取 100 例 KSD 患者作为研究对象，CT 检查后分组。这些对象被随机分为研究组（FTS 护理干预，n=50）和对照组（常规一般护理干预，n=50）。比较两组患者术前心理状态，采用焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表；采用数字评分量表比较饥饿口渴情况；比较术后恢复时间、并发症发生率和护理满意度。CT 影像检查中可清晰观察到右肾高密度影。护理结果表明，两组患者的饥饿感无明显差异，研究组的焦虑、抑郁和口渴感明显优于对照组（<0.01）。研究组首次排气时间、体温恢复正常时间、下床时间和住院时间均短于对照组（<0.05）。研究组总术后满意度（98.00%）明显优于对照组（88.00%）（<0.05）。将 FTS 理念应用于 CT 影像下 KSD 患者围手术期护理中，可改善患者术前术后的负性情绪，促进患者术后恢复，减少术后并发症及患者疼痛，提高患者术后生活质量。
