Boey Desmond, Lee Marcus
Sport Biomechanics Singapore Sport Institute.
Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2023 Feb 1;18(1):113-121. doi: 10.26603/001c.57678. eCollection 2023.
BACKGROUND: Regular employment of three-dimensional (3D) motion analyses to assess and monitor knee valgus moments; a contributor to non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury; during unplanned sidestep cutting (USC) is costly and time-consuming. An alternative quick-to-administer assessment tool to infer an athlete's risk for this injury could allow prompt and targeted interventions to mitigate this risk. PURPOSE: This study investigated whether peak knee valgus moments (KVM) during weight-acceptance phase of an unplanned sidestep cut were correlated with composite and component scores of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS™). STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional, Correlation. METHODS: Thirteen female national-level netballers performed six movements of the FMS™ protocol and three trials of USC. A 3D motion analysis system captured lower limb kinetics and kinematics of each participant's non-dominant leg during USC. Averages of peak KVM across USC trials were calculated and examined for correlations with composite and component scores of the FMS™. RESULTS: No correlations were found between FMS™ composite or any of its component scores with peak KVM during USC. CONCLUSIONS: The current FMS™ did not show any correlations with peak KVM during USC on the non-dominant leg. This suggests that the FMS™ has limited utility in screening for non-contact ACL injury risks during USC. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 3.
背景:常规运用三维(3D)运动分析来评估和监测膝外翻力矩(非接触性前交叉韧带[ACL]损伤的一个促成因素)在非计划侧步切入(USC)过程中的情况,成本高且耗时。一种用于推断运动员该损伤风险的便捷评估工具,可实现及时且有针对性的干预以降低此风险。 目的:本研究调查了非计划侧步切入负重阶段的峰值膝外翻力矩(KVM)是否与功能性动作筛查(FMS™)的综合评分和分项评分相关。 研究设计:横断面、相关性研究。 方法:13名国家级女子无挡板篮球运动员进行了FMS™方案的六项动作以及三次USC测试。一个3D运动分析系统在USC测试期间捕捉了每位参与者非优势腿的下肢动力学和运动学数据。计算了USC测试中峰值KVM的平均值,并检查其与FMS™综合评分和分项评分的相关性。 结果:未发现FMS™综合评分或其任何分项评分与USC测试期间的峰值KVM之间存在相关性。 结论:目前的FMS™在非优势腿的USC测试中,与峰值KVM未显示出任何相关性。这表明FMS™在筛查USC期间的非接触性ACL损伤风险方面效用有限。 证据水平:3级。
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