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职业疗法改善帕金森病患者的日常生活活动能力。

Occupational Therapy to Improve Activities of Daily Living of People With Parkinson's Disease.

机构信息

Barbara M. Doucet, PhD, OTR, is Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Baylor University, Waco, TX;

Ingrid Franc, PhD, LOTR, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA.

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 2023 Jan 1;77(1). doi: 10.5014/ajot.2023.050233.

DOI:10.5014/ajot.2023.050233
PMID:36795374
Abstract

Evidence Connection articles are offered by the American Occupational Therapy Association's Evidence-Based Practice Program to inform and assist occupational therapy practitioners in methods that translate findings from the literature into usable knowledge for daily practice. These articles can guide professional reasoning and help practitioners operationalize findings from systematic reviews into practical strategies that can improve patient outcomes and support evidence-based practice. This Evidence Connection article is based on findings from a systematic review of interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice to improve performance with activities of daily living (ADLs) for adults with Parkinson's disease (Doucet et al., 2021). In this article, we present a case study of an older adult with Parkinson's disease. We discuss suggested evaluation tools and intervention strategies that might be used as part of occupational therapy to address limitations and meet his desired needs for improved participation in ADLs. A client-centered, evidence-based plan was constructed for this case.

摘要

证据连接文章由美国作业治疗协会的循证实践计划提供,旨在为作业治疗从业者提供信息并协助他们,使其能够将文献中的发现转化为日常实践中可用的知识。这些文章可以指导专业推理,并帮助从业者将系统评价的结果转化为可以改善患者结局和支持循证实践的实用策略。本文基于对作业治疗实践范围内干预措施的系统评价结果,这些干预措施旨在提高帕金森病成人的日常生活活动(ADL)表现(Doucet 等人,2021 年)。在本文中,我们介绍了一位患有帕金森病的老年患者的病例研究。我们讨论了建议使用的评估工具和干预策略,这些工具和策略可能作为作业治疗的一部分,以解决限制并满足他对改善日常生活活动参与的期望需求。为这个病例制定了一个以客户为中心的、基于证据的计划。

相似文献

1
Occupational Therapy to Improve Activities of Daily Living of People With Parkinson's Disease.职业疗法改善帕金森病患者的日常生活活动能力。
Am J Occup Ther. 2023 Jan 1;77(1). doi: 10.5014/ajot.2023.050233.
2
Occupational Therapy Interventions for People With Parkinson's Disease.职业疗法干预帕金森病患者。
Am J Occup Ther. 2022 Jan 1;76(1). doi: 10.5014/ajot.2022.049390.
3
Interventions Within the Scope of Occupational Therapy to Improve Activities of Daily Living, Rest, and Sleep in People With Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.帕金森病患者日常生活活动、休息和睡眠改善的职业治疗干预措施:系统评价。
Am J Occup Ther. 2021 May 1;75(3). doi: 10.5014/ajot.2021.048314.
4
Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for People With Parkinson's Disease.《帕金森病患者作业治疗实践指南》。
Am J Occup Ther. 2022 May 1;76(3). doi: 10.5014/ajot.2022.763001.
5
Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Older Adults With Low Vision.老年人低视力作业治疗实践指南。
Am J Occup Ther. 2020 Mar/Apr;74(2):7402397010p1-7402397010p23. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2020.742003.
6
Occupational Therapy Interventions for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living for Adults With Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.**标题**:针对帕金森病成人的工具性日常生活活动的作业治疗干预:系统评价 **摘要**:目的:本系统评价旨在总结作业治疗干预对帕金森病患者工具性日常生活活动能力的影响。方法:我们检索了 MEDLINE、Embase、CINAHL、AMED、PsycINFO 和 Cochrane 图书馆(截至 2023 年 2 月),并纳入了评估作业治疗对帕金森病患者工具性日常生活活动影响的随机对照试验和半随机对照试验。结果:共纳入 11 项研究,涉及 308 名参与者。作业治疗干预包括任务导向性训练、日常生活活动训练、认知训练、感觉统合训练、上肢训练和虚拟现实训练等。大多数研究采用了多种作业治疗干预措施的综合方案。Meta 分析结果显示,作业治疗干预在改善帕金森病患者的工具性日常生活活动能力方面具有显著效果(标准化均数差[SMD] = 0.58,95%置信区间[CI]:0.29-0.87,P < 0.001)。结论:作业治疗干预可能是一种有效的治疗方法,可以改善帕金森病患者的工具性日常生活活动能力。未来需要更多高质量的研究来验证这些结果。
Am J Occup Ther. 2021 May 1;75(3):7503190030p1-7503190030p24. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2021.046581.
7
Occupational Therapy Practice Guidelines for Autistic People Across the Lifespan.自闭症患者全生命周期职业治疗实践指南。
Am J Occup Ther. 2024 May 1;78(3). doi: 10.5014/ajot.2024.078301.
8
Effectiveness of occupational therapy intervention for people with Parkinson's disease: Systematic review.职业治疗干预对帕金森病患者的有效性:系统评价。
Aust Occup Ther J. 2019 Dec;66(6):731-738. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12615. Epub 2019 Oct 10.
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Occupational Therapy Interventions for Adults With Fibromyalgia.针对纤维肌痛成年患者的职业治疗干预措施。
Am J Occup Ther. 2018 Sep/Oct;72(5):7205395010p1-7205395010p4. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2018.725002.
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Role of Occupational Therapy in Facilitating Participation Among Caregivers of People With Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review.职业治疗在促进帕金森病患者照顾者参与中的作用:系统评价。
Am J Occup Ther. 2021 May 1;75(3). doi: 10.5014/ajot.2021.046284.