Ann Linder is at the Brooks McCormick Jr. Animal Law and Policy Program, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Dale Jamieson is at the Center for Environmental and Animal Protection, Department of Environmental Studies, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Science. 2023 Feb 17;379(6633):621. doi: 10.1126/science.adg9237. Epub 2023 Feb 16.
In October, the Biden administration released its National Biodefense Strategy (NBS-22), the first update since the COVID-19 pandemic began. Although the document notes that one of the lessons of the pandemic is that threats originating anywhere are threats everywhere, it frames threats as largely external to the United States. NBS-22 focuses primarily on bioterrorism and laboratory accidents, neglecting threats posed by routine practices of animal use and production inside the United States. NBS-22 references zoonotic disease but assures readers that no new legal authorities or institutional innovations are needed. Although the US is not alone in failing to confront these risks, its failure to comprehensively address them echoes across the globe.
10 月,拜登政府发布了《国家生物防御战略》(NBS-22),这是自 COVID-19 大流行开始以来的首次更新。尽管该文件指出,大流行的一个教训是,任何地方出现的威胁都是对各地的威胁,但它将威胁主要框定为来自美国以外的。NBS-22 主要关注生物恐怖主义和实验室事故,忽视了美国国内常规动物使用和生产实践带来的威胁。NBS-22 提到了人畜共患病,但向读者保证,不需要新的法律授权或机构创新。尽管美国并非唯一未能应对这些风险的国家,但它未能全面应对这些风险的做法在全球范围内产生了共鸣。