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一种用于髋部骨折患者髂筋膜神经阻滞的床旁超声方法。

A point-of-care ultrasound approach to fascia iliaca nerve block in a patient with a hip fracture.

作者信息

Brown Jeffrey B, Grenz Phillip M, Schultz Kristine L, Quinn Shawn M, Lee Stephen A, Greenberg Marna Rayl, Paulson Claire L

机构信息

Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network/ USF Morsani College of Medicine, Cedar Crest Blvd. & I-78, Allentown, PA 18103, USA.

EM Research, 5th Floor, South Wing, 2545 Schoenersville Rd., Bethlehem, PA 18017, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2023 Jan 31;18(4):1427-1430. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2023.01.034. eCollection 2023 Apr.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2023.01.034
PMID:36798070
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9925860/
Abstract

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, hip and femoral neck fractures are common fractures seen in older adults. Lower extremity nerve blocks are a tool available for pain control in these patients. One type of block that can be used in this type of fracture is the fascia iliaca compartment block. Clinicians sometimes do not utilize these blocks despite having been shown to produce better pain relief than a standard regimen of intravenous medications. We present a case of a 76-year-old female patient who had inadequate pain relief from intravenous medications. We illustrate the utilization of a standardized approach to a fascia iliaca compartment block using point-of-care ultrasound in the setting of a femoral neck fracture.

摘要

根据疾病控制与预防中心的数据,髋部和股骨颈骨折是老年人常见的骨折类型。下肢神经阻滞是用于控制这些患者疼痛的一种手段。在这类骨折中可使用的一种阻滞方法是髂筋膜室阻滞。尽管已证明髂筋膜室阻滞比标准的静脉用药方案能产生更好的疼痛缓解效果,但临床医生有时并未使用这些阻滞方法。我们报告一例76岁女性患者,其静脉用药的疼痛缓解效果不佳。我们展示了在股骨颈骨折情况下使用床旁超声对髂筋膜室阻滞采用标准化方法的应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e3/9925860/7cf16fef241a/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e3/9925860/c42c53e6cb2d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e3/9925860/f65ea9f0a5f4/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e3/9925860/7cf16fef241a/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e3/9925860/c42c53e6cb2d/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e3/9925860/f65ea9f0a5f4/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/67e3/9925860/7cf16fef241a/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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BMC Geriatr. 2021 Dec 1;21(1):669. doi: 10.1186/s12877-021-02646-4.
2
Clinical analyses of ultrasound-guided nerve block in lower-extremity surgery: A retrospective study.超声引导下神经阻滞在下肢手术中的临床分析:一项回顾性研究。
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2021 Jan-Apr;29(1):2309499021989102. doi: 10.1177/2309499021989102.
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Fascia iliaca compartment block.
髂筋膜间隙阻滞
BJA Educ. 2019 Jun;19(6):191-197. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2019.03.001. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
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Changing trends in the mortality rate at 1-year post hip fracture - a systematic review.髋部骨折后1年死亡率的变化趋势——一项系统综述
World J Orthop. 2019 Mar 18;10(3):166-175. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v10.i3.166.
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Systematic review of the effects of fascia iliaca compartment block on hip fracture patients before operation.系统评价筋膜室髂骨阻滞对术前髋部骨折患者的影响。
Br J Anaesth. 2018 Jun;120(6):1368-1380. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2017.12.042. Epub 2018 Apr 5.
6
Emergency physician-performed ultrasound-guided nerve blocks in proximal femoral fractures provide safe and effective pain relief: a prospective observational study in The Netherlands.荷兰的一项前瞻性观察研究:急诊医生对股骨近端骨折进行超声引导下神经阻滞可提供安全有效的疼痛缓解。
Int J Emerg Med. 2018 Mar 2;11(1):12. doi: 10.1186/s12245-018-0173-z.
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Femoral nerve block versus intravenous fentanyl in adult patients with hip fractures - a systematic review.成人髋部骨折患者股神经阻滞与静脉注射芬太尼的比较——一项系统评价
Braz J Anesthesiol. 2017 Jan-Feb;67(1):67-71. doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2015.08.017. Epub 2016 Apr 19.
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Regional Nerve Blocks For Hip and Femoral Neck Fractures in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review.急诊科髋部和股骨颈骨折的区域神经阻滞:一项系统评价
CJEM. 2016 Jan;18(1):37-47. doi: 10.1017/cem.2015.75. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
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Femoral nerve block Intervention in Neck of Femur fracture (FINOF): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.股骨神经阻滞干预股骨颈骨折(FINOF):一项随机对照试验的研究方案
Trials. 2014 May 24;15:189. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-189.
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J Emerg Med. 2012 Oct;43(4):692-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2012.01.050. Epub 2012 Apr 9.