Xu Yue, Zang Runguo
Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China.
Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
iScience. 2023 Jan 16;26(2):106008. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106008. eCollection 2023 Feb 17.
Rare and endangered plant species (REPs) are facing high danger of extinction, yet a comprehensive and up-to-date review on their conservation in China is still lacking. This paper systematically collected studies and achievements on REPs conservation, including species surveys and monitoring, cause of endangerment, conservation, conservation, reintroduction, propagation, conservation legislation, public participation, progress in conservation of wild plant with extremely small populations, and progress in China's implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity. Although enormous advances have been made in conservation policies and legislations, protection systems, and research, as well as public education and international collaborations, the conservation efficiency is still restricted largely by the conflict between economic growth and biodiversity conservation in China. In order to meet its commitments to the new Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, more work on basic investigation and long-term observation, as well as advanced technologies and application-oriented research on REPs should be carried out.
珍稀濒危植物物种正面临着极高的灭绝风险，但目前仍缺乏对中国境内此类植物保护情况的全面且最新的综述。本文系统收集了有关珍稀濒危植物保护的研究和成果，内容涵盖物种调查与监测、濒危原因、保护、再引入、繁殖、保护立法、公众参与、极小种群野生植物保护进展以及中国实施《生物多样性公约》的进展。尽管在保护政策与立法、保护体系、研究以及公众教育和国际合作等方面已取得了巨大进展，但中国的保护效率在很大程度上仍受到经济增长与生物多样性保护之间冲突的制约。为履行其对新的《2020年后全球生物多样性框架》的承诺，应开展更多关于基础调查和长期观测的工作，以及针对珍稀濒危植物的先进技术和应用导向型研究。
