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加利福尼亚播散性组织胞浆菌病伴噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症:诊断挑战。

A Case of Disseminated Histoplasmosis From California, in the Setting of Secondary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Diagnostic Challenge.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Kern Medical UCLA, Bakersfield, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, Kern Medical UCLA, Bakersfield, USA.

出版信息

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec;11:23247096231156007. doi: 10.1177/23247096231156007.

Abstract

is a geographically specific dimorphic fungus that can cause a spectrum of diseases. While most cases are asymptomatic pulmonary infections, in severe cases, particularly in immunocompromised patients, disseminated disease can occur. Histoplasmosis in California is limited to only a few case reports. In this article, we describe a rare case of disseminated histoplasmosis in a non-endemic region presenting with diagnostically challenging symptomatology, including altered mental status, status epilepticus, septic shock, and bilateral adrenal masses.

摘要

组织胞浆菌是一种具有地理特异性的二相性真菌,可引起一系列疾病。虽然大多数病例为无症状性肺部感染,但在严重情况下,特别是在免疫功能低下的患者中,可发生播散性疾病。加利福尼亚的组织胞浆菌病仅限于少数病例报告。在本文中,我们描述了一例罕见的非地方性播散性组织胞浆菌病病例,其表现出具有诊断挑战性的症状,包括精神状态改变、癫痫持续状态、感染性休克和双侧肾上腺肿块。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa6c/9940204/0d5e9319b971/10.1177_23247096231156007-fig1.jpg

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