Leathers C W, Bustad L K
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1978 Nov 1;173(9):1218-21.
The discipline of laboratory animal medicine is one of the most rapidly expanding specialties within the veterinary profession. Veterinary schools should fully accept the responsibility for introductory instruction in laboratory animal medicine in the professional curriculum. Such instruction should articulate the varied opportunities that exist for the laboratory animal veterinarian within the biomedical research community, and provide an overview of the normal biological characteristics and pathologic conditions of the common laboratory animal species. In addition, the opportunity should exist within the veterinary school for graduate and undergraduate students utilizing experimental animals to receive a comprehensive introduction to laboratory animal biology, care, and management. Instructional responsibility for such courses should be accepted by faculty veterinarians with advanced training in laboratory animal medicine. Veterinarians with advanced training in this specialty are uniquely qualified to make substantial contributions to biomedical research by promoting the health and welfare of the research animal.
实验动物医学学科是兽医行业中发展最为迅速的专业领域之一。兽医学院应充分承担起在专业课程中开展实验动物医学入门教学的责任。此类教学应阐明生物医学研究领域为实验动物兽医提供的各种机会,并概述常见实验动物物种的正常生物学特征和病理状况。此外,兽医学院应向使用实验动物的研究生和本科生提供全面的实验动物生物学、护理和管理入门教育。此类课程的教学责任应由在实验动物医学方面接受过高级培训的兽医教员承担。在该专业接受过高级培训的兽医具备独特的资质,能够通过促进实验动物的健康和福利为生物医学研究做出重大贡献。