Rutgers L J, Baars J C, Geene J J, van Maanen P H, de Ruijter T, Schipper K, Staman J, de Wilde G J, Wouda L H
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1986 Jan 1;111(1):20-7.
What are the recent developments in the various fields of the veterinary profession and which adjustments in veterinary medicine are required for successful anticipation to these new conditions? Efforts are made to answer these questions from the point of view of each of the authors' professional disciplines. The authors all specialised in different fields of veterinary medicine. The present paper is a summary of each of the authors' editorial contributions on this subject as published in Fakulteitsnieuws (magazine of the Utrecht Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) in 1984 and 1985. Veterinary practice is found to be developing into two main directions: (i) veterinary medicine of pet animals which concentrates on the individual diseased animal and (ii) veterinary medicine of farm animals in which herd health control and preventive medicine are increasingly emphasized. In addition, industry has an increasing need for veterinarians having a specific veterinary pathobiological background. Optimum veterinary care requires veterinarians increasingly to concentrate on one of these (sub)disciplines. This implies that, in veterinary training, students should be afforded ample opportunity to achieve depth in the areas of personal interest. This is made possible by ensuring further differentiation in the veterinary curriculum and by setting up an intensive system of post-graduate education.
兽医行业各领域的最新发展情况如何？为成功应对这些新情况，兽医医学需要做出哪些调整？本文作者从各自的专业领域出发，努力回答这些问题。作者们均专长于兽医医学的不同领域。本文是各位作者于1984年和1985年发表在《Fakulteitsnieuws》（乌得勒支兽医学院杂志）上关于该主题的编辑文章的总结。人们发现兽医业务正朝着两个主要方向发展：（i）专注于个体患病动物的伴侣动物兽医医学，以及（ii）越来越强调畜群健康控制和预防医学的农场动物兽医医学。此外，工业界对具有特定兽医病理生物学背景的兽医的需求日益增加。最佳的兽医护理要求兽医越来越多地专注于这些（子）学科之一。这意味着，在兽医培训中，应给予学生充足的机会，使其在个人感兴趣的领域深入学习。这可以通过确保兽医课程的进一步分化以及建立密集的研究生教育体系来实现。
