Kopytov A A, Stepanova Y S, Ovchinnikov I V, Volobueva E V
The Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "The Belgorod National Research University".
The Oblast State Autonomous Health Care Institution "The Stomatological Polyclinic № 1 of the City of Belgorod".
Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2023 Jan 15;31(1):82-87. doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2023-31-1-82-87.
At the actual stage of becoming of Russian stomatology, the problem of sustainable development of rural stomatological care, as system of local formations of complex medical social nature belongs to national priorities and is considered as one of most important directions of public social policy. The stomatological health of rural population is to be considered as indicator of national stomatological health. This is confirmed by spatial structure: rural territories (inhabited territories outside cities) cover 2/3 of territory of the Russian Federation with population of 37.3 million or 1/4 of total population. The spatial structure of the Belgorod Oblast is reliably similar to the all-Russian one. The number of national and foreign studies proved that accessibility, quality and timeliness of insurance (state) stomatology is lower for rural residents that can be considered as one of signs of social inequality. Depending on the social economic status of region, signs of social inequality in the stomatology field are conditioned by broad spectrum of factors. Some of them are discussed in the article.
在俄罗斯口腔医学发展的现阶段，农村口腔保健的可持续发展问题，作为具有复杂医疗社会性质的地方机构体系，属于国家优先事项，并被视为公共社会政策最重要的方向之一。农村人口的口腔健康应被视为国家口腔健康的指标。这一点在空间结构上得到了证实：农村地区（城市以外的居住地区）覆盖了俄罗斯联邦2/3的领土，人口为3730万，占总人口的1/4。别尔哥罗德州的空间结构与全俄罗斯的结构可靠地相似。国内外的多项研究证明，农村居民获得保险（国家）口腔医疗服务的可及性、质量和及时性较低，这可被视为社会不平等的迹象之一。根据地区的社会经济状况，口腔医学领域的社会不平等迹象受多种因素影响。本文将讨论其中一些因素。
