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虚拟现实的敬畏和想象力。

Virtual Reality for Awe and Imagination.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Research Center in Communication Psychology, Universitá Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy.

Applied Technology for Neuropsychology Lab (ATNP-Lab), Italian Auxologico Institute of Milan, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2023;65:233-254. doi: 10.1007/7854_2023_417.

DOI:10.1007/7854_2023_417
PMID:36802035
Abstract

Empirical research has explored the potential of the emotion of awe to shape creativity, while theoretical work has sought to understand the link between this emotion and transformation in terms of imagining new possible worlds. This branch of study relies on the transformative potential of virtual reality (VR) to examine and invite cognitive and emotional components of transformative experiences (TEs) within the interdisciplinary model of Transformative Experience Design (TED) and the Appraisal-Tendency Framework (ATF). TED suggests using the epistemic and emotional affordances of interactive technologies, such as VR, to invite TEs. The ATF can provide insight into the nature of these affordances and their relationship. This line of research draws on empirical evidence of the awe-creativity link to broaden the discourse and consider the potential impact of this emotion on core beliefs about the world. The combination of VR with these theoretical and design-oriented approaches may enable a new generation of potentially transformative experiences that remind people that they can aspire to more and inspire them to work toward imagining and creating a new possible world.

摘要

实证研究探索了敬畏情绪对创造力的塑造作用,而理论工作则试图从想象新的可能世界的角度理解这种情绪与转变之间的联系。这一研究领域依赖于虚拟现实 (VR) 的变革潜力,以在变革体验设计 (TED) 跨学科模型和评价倾向框架 (ATF) 内检验和邀请变革体验 (TE) 的认知和情感组成部分。TED 建议使用 VR 等交互式技术的认识和情感功能,邀请 TE。ATF 可以深入了解这些功能的性质及其关系。这条研究路线借鉴了敬畏与创造力之间联系的实证证据,以拓宽讨论范围,并考虑这种情绪对人们关于世界的核心信念的潜在影响。将 VR 与这些理论和面向设计的方法相结合,可能会产生新一代潜在的变革体验,提醒人们他们可以有更高的追求,并激励他们努力想象和创造一个新的可能世界。

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本文引用的文献

1
Defining Transformative Experiences: A Conceptual Analysis.定义变革性经历:一项概念分析
Front Psychol. 2022 Jun 24;13:790300. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.790300. eCollection 2022.
2
Relative Effectiveness of Emotion Induction Procedures and the Role of Personal Relevance in a Clinical Sample: A Comparison of Film, Images, and Music.情绪诱导程序的相对有效性以及个人关联性在临床样本中的作用:电影、图像和音乐的比较
J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2012 Jun;34(2):232-243. doi: 10.1007/s10862-011-9271-4. Epub 2011 Dec 17.
3
Brief measures of the four highest-order primal world beliefs.
四元原始世界信仰的简要度量。
Psychol Assess. 2021 Dec;33(12):1267-1273. doi: 10.1037/pas0001055. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
4
Testing If Primal World Beliefs Reflect Experiences-Or at Least Some Experiences Identified .检验原始世界信念是否反映经历——或者至少反映某些已识别的经历。
Front Psychol. 2020 Jun 24;11:1145. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01145. eCollection 2020.
5
Awe and the Experience of the Sublime: A Complex Relationship.敬畏与崇高体验:一种复杂的关系。
Front Psychol. 2020 Jun 16;11:1340. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01340. eCollection 2020.
6
Expanding transformative experience.拓展变革性体验。
Eur J Philos. 2020 Mar;28(1):199-213. doi: 10.1111/ejop.12480. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
7
The need for change: Understanding emotion regulation antecedents and consequences using ecological momentary assessment.改变的必要性:使用生态瞬时评估理解情绪调节的前因和后果。
Emotion. 2020 Feb;20(1):30-36. doi: 10.1037/emo0000671.
8
Healthy in a crummy world: Implications of primal world beliefs for health psychology.在恶劣世界中保持健康:原始世界观对健康心理学的影响。
Med Hypotheses. 2020 Feb;135:109463. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109463. Epub 2019 Oct 28.
9
Oh, the things you don't know: awe promotes awareness of knowledge gaps and science interest.哦,你不知道的事情:敬畏感能提高对知识空白的认识,并激发对科学的兴趣。
Cogn Emot. 2019 Dec;33(8):1599-1615. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2019.1585331. Epub 2019 Feb 27.
10
Are You Awed Yet? How Virtual Reality Gives Us Awe and Goose Bumps.你感到惊叹了吗?虚拟现实如何带给我们敬畏和鸡皮疙瘩。
Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 9;9:2158. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02158. eCollection 2018.