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地震中无人陪伴儿童的问题;入学率不足。

The problem of unaccompanied children in the earthquake; insufficient enrollment.

作者信息

Terzi Ozlem, Dundar Cihad

机构信息

Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, Samsun, 55139, TR,

Ondokuz Mayis University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, TR,

出版信息

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2023 Feb 21:1-6. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2023.34.

Abstract

Türkiye experienced two of the most catastrophic earthquakes of the last century on February 6, 2023. The first earthquake with a magnitude of 7.7 occurred at 4.17 a.m. in Kahramanmaraş City. Nine hours later, the second earthquake with a magnitude of 7.6 hit a region, which has 10 cities and over 16 million people. After the earthquakes, the Director-General of the World Health Organization, Hans Kluge, announced that a level 3 emergency was declared.One of the problems that should be solved at the earliest period in earthquakes is the problem of orphans or unaccompanied children. These children, referred to as 'earthquake orphans', can be potential victims of violence, organized crime, organ trafficking, drug addiction, sexual exploitation, or human trafficking. The already low socioeconomic level of the region, the magnitude of the earthquake, and the turmoil in the emergency rescue organization cause concern about the fact that the number of fragile children's population that will be affected will be higher than expected. The problem of orphaned children experienced in previous major destructive earthquakes provides important experiences for earthquake preparation.

摘要

2023年2月6日,土耳其遭遇了上世纪最具灾难性的两次地震。第一次7.7级地震于凌晨4点17分在加济安泰普市发生。9小时后,第二次7.6级地震袭击了一个拥有10个城市、超过1600万人口的地区。地震发生后,世界卫生组织总干事汉斯·克鲁格宣布已发布3级紧急警报。地震中最早需要解决的问题之一是孤儿或无人陪伴儿童的问题。这些被称为“地震孤儿”的儿童可能成为暴力、有组织犯罪、器官贩运、吸毒成瘾、性剥削或人口贩运的潜在受害者。该地区原本就较低的社会经济水平、地震的规模以及紧急救援组织的混乱状况,令人担忧受影响的脆弱儿童群体数量将高于预期。以往重大破坏性地震中出现的孤儿问题为地震防范提供了重要经验。

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