Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, 1395 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diagnostic Sciences, University of Florida College of Dentistry, 1395 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2023 May;35(2):189-202. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2022.10.005. Epub 2023 Feb 15.
Lichenoid lesions involving the oral cavity present with an array of complex clinical manifestations and etiologies. The etiology ranges from local factors, systemic entities, and even autoimmune conditions. Several different types of lichenoid lesions may affect the oral cavity, and it is imperative that these are correctly diagnosed to ensure effective patient care. Lichenoid lesions such as chronic ulcerative stomatitis prove to be challenging as these are recalcitrant, present with overlapping features, require unique treatment and patients suffer a long time if not promptly diagnosed.
累及口腔的苔藓样病变表现出一系列复杂的临床表现和病因。病因范围从局部因素、全身疾病，甚至自身免疫性疾病。几种不同类型的苔藓样病变可能影响口腔，正确诊断这些病变对于确保有效的患者护理至关重要。慢性溃疡性口炎等苔藓样病变具有挑战性，因为它们具有难治性、表现出重叠特征、需要独特的治疗，如果不能及时诊断，患者将长期受苦。
