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女性科技伦理观:从关注到能力敏感型设计的转变。

Ethical perspectives on femtech: Moving from concerns to capability-sensitive designs.

机构信息

Philosophy Department, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.

eLaw - Center for Law and Digital Technologies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Bioethics. 2023 Jun;37(5):430-439. doi: 10.1111/bioe.13148. Epub 2023 Feb 20.

Abstract

Femtech is the collective name for technologies that address female health needs. Femtech applications can help women digitally track their period, manage their fertility, and support their pregnancy. Although femtech has beneficial potential, there are various ethical concerns to be raised with current femtech apps. In this article, we discuss three of the main ethical concerns with femtech apps regarding (1) medical reliability, (2) privacy, and (3) gender stereotyping and epistemic injustice, and we explore how Capability Sensitive Design, a novel design framework for health and well-being technologies, is able to mitigate these concerns and help create morally sensitive femtech.

摘要

妇科技是指解决女性健康需求的技术的统称。妇科技应用程序可以帮助女性数字化地跟踪经期、管理生育能力并支持怀孕。尽管妇科技具有有益的潜力,但当前的妇科技应用程序存在各种需要引起关注的伦理问题。在本文中,我们讨论了妇科技应用程序的三个主要伦理问题,包括(1)医疗可靠性、(2)隐私和(3)性别刻板印象和知识不公正,并探讨了能力敏感设计如何减轻这些问题,并帮助创建道德敏感的妇科技。

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