Sanofi, Chilly-Mazarin, France.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, USA.
Lung. 2023 Feb;201(1):57-63. doi: 10.1007/s00408-023-00603-z. Epub 2023 Feb 20.
This observational study assessed the prevalence of co-existing type 2 inflammatory conditions [T2Cs; asthma, atopic dermatitis (AD), allergic rhinitis, and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)] in patients with moderate-to-severe (M/S) type 2 asthma, M/S CRSwNP, or M/S AD, in the real-world setting. Data from 761 physicians in the US and EUR5 were sourced from Adelphi Disease-Specific Programmes covering patients with M/S asthma (n = 899), M/S CRSwNP (n = 683), and M/S AD (n = 1497). At least one T2C was identified in 66%, 69%, and 46% of M/S asthma, M/S CRSwNP, and M/S AD cohorts, respectively, and 24%, 36% and 16% had at least two T2Cs; trends were similar in the US and EUR5. In patients with M/S asthma or M/S CRSwNP, T2Cs commonly presented as mild or moderate. The comorbidity burden suggests that an integrated treatment approach is warranted to address underlying type 2 inflammation in patients with M/S type 2 diseases.
这项观察性研究评估了在中度至重度(M/S)2 型哮喘、M/S 伴有鼻息肉的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRSwNP)或 M/S 特应性皮炎患者的真实世界环境中,同时存在 2 型炎症性疾病(T2C;哮喘、特应性皮炎(AD)、过敏性鼻炎和伴有鼻息肉的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎)的患病率。该研究的数据来自美国和 EUR5 的 761 位医生,源自 Adelphi 疾病专项方案,涵盖了 M/S 哮喘(n=899)、M/S CRSwNP(n=683)和 M/S AD(n=1497)患者。分别有 66%、69%和 46%的 M/S 哮喘、M/S CRSwNP 和 M/S AD 患者队列至少存在一种 T2C,有 24%、36%和 16%的患者至少存在两种 T2C;美国和 EUR5 地区的趋势相似。在 M/S 哮喘或 M/S CRSwNP 患者中,T2C 通常表现为轻度或中度。合并症负担表明,对于 M/S 2 型疾病患者,需要采取综合治疗方法来解决潜在的 2 型炎症。