Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
BMJ Open. 2023 Feb 21;13(2):e065714. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065714.
To examine the association between cultural attendance and all-cause mortality.
A longitudinal cohort study over 36 years (1982-2017) with three 8-year interval measurements of exposure (1982/1983, 1990/1991 and 1998/1999) to cultural attendance and a follow-up period to 31 December 2017.
Sweden.
The study included 3311 randomly selected individuals from the Swedish population with complete data for all three measurements.
All-cause mortality during the study period in relation to level of cultural attendance. Cox regression models with time-varying covariates were used to estimate HRs adjusted for potential confounders.
The HRs of cultural attendance in the lowest and middle levels compared with the highest level (reference; HR=1) were 1.63 (95% CI 1.34 to 2.00) and 1.25 (95% CI 1.03 to 1.51), respectively.
Attending cultural events has a suggested gradient, the lesser cultural exposure the higher all-cause mortality during the follow-up.
研究文化参与与全因死亡率之间的关联。
一项纵向队列研究，时间跨度为 36 年（1982-2017 年），共进行了三次 8 年的文化参与暴露测量（1982/1983 年、1990/1991 年和 1998/1999 年），随访至 2017 年 12 月 31 日。
瑞典。
该研究包括瑞典人群中随机选择的 3311 名个体，他们在所有三次测量中均有完整的数据。
与文化参与水平相关的研究期间全因死亡率。使用时变协变量的 Cox 回归模型，调整潜在混杂因素后估计 HR。
与最高水平（参考；HR=1）相比，文化参与最低和中等水平的 HR 分别为 1.63（95%CI 1.34 至 2.00）和 1.25（95%CI 1.03 至 1.51）。
参加文化活动存在一种梯度效应，文化参与度越低，随访期间的全因死亡率越高。
