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DNA 甲基化和 miR-92a-3p 介导的 HIP1R 抑制促进胰腺癌进展,通过激活 PI3K/AKT 通路。

DNA methylation and miR-92a-3p-mediated repression of HIP1R promotes pancreatic cancer progression by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Department of Abdominal Oncology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

J Cell Mol Med. 2023 Mar;27(6):788-802. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.17612. Epub 2023 Feb 21.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer (PAAD) is a highly malignant tumour characterized of high mortality and poor prognosis. Huntingtin-interacting protein 1-related (HIP1R) has been recognized as a tumour suppressor in gastric cancer, while its biological function in PAAD remains to be elucidated. In this study, we reported the downregulation of HIP1R in PAAD tissues and cell lines, and the overexpression of HIP1R suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of PAAD cells, while silencing HIP1R showed the opposite effects. DNA methylation analysis revealed that the promoter region of HIP1R was heavily methylated in PAAD cell lines when compared to the normal pancreatic duct epithelial cells. A DNA methylation inhibitor 5-AZA increased the expression of HIP1R in PAAD cells. 5-AZA treatment also inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion, and induced apoptosis in PAAD cell lines, which could be attenuated by HIP1R silencing. We further demonstrated that HIP1R was negatively regulated by miR-92a-3p, which modulates the malignant phenotype of PAAD cells in vitro and the tumorigenesis in vivo. The miR-92a-3p/HIP1R axis could regulate PI3K/AKT pathway in PAAD cells. Taken together, our data suggest that targeting DNA methylation and miR-92a-3p-mediated repression of HIP1R could serve as novel therapeutic strategies for PAAD treatment.

摘要

胰腺癌(PAAD)是一种高度恶性肿瘤,其死亡率和预后均较差。亨廷顿蛋白相互作用蛋白 1 相关物(HIP1R)已被认为是胃癌的肿瘤抑制因子,但其在 PAAD 中的生物学功能仍有待阐明。在本研究中,我们报道了 HIP1R 在 PAAD 组织和细胞系中的下调,并且 HIP1R 的过表达抑制了 PAAD 细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭,而沉默 HIP1R 则表现出相反的效果。DNA 甲基化分析显示,与正常胰腺导管上皮细胞相比,PAAD 细胞系中 HIP1R 的启动子区域高度甲基化。DNA 甲基化抑制剂 5-AZA 增加了 PAAD 细胞中 HIP1R 的表达。5-AZA 处理还抑制了 PAAD 细胞系的增殖、迁移和侵袭,并诱导了细胞凋亡,而 HIP1R 沉默则减弱了这些作用。我们进一步证明,HIP1R 受 miR-92a-3p 的负调控,miR-92a-3p 体外调节 PAAD 细胞的恶性表型,体内调节肿瘤发生。miR-92a-3p/HIP1R 轴可调节 PAAD 细胞中的 PI3K/AKT 通路。综上所述,我们的数据表明,靶向 DNA 甲基化和 miR-92a-3p 介导的 HIP1R 抑制可能成为治疗 PAAD 的新策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76af/10002968/c373c97e0223/JCMM-27-788-g003.jpg

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