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一种吲哚二酮哌嗪生物碱和一种双环倍半萜烯,具有前所未有的骨架,来自 。

An indole diketopiperazine alkaloid and a bisabolane sesquiterpenoid with unprecedented skeletons from .

机构信息

Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry and Resource Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Center of Topical Precise Drug Delivery System, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2023 Mar 8;21(10):2236-2242. doi: 10.1039/d2ob02220f.

Abstract

Fumitryprostatin A (1), the first example of an indole diketopiperazine alkaloid with a tricyclic 5/6/5 skeleton characterized by a dipyrrolo[1,2-:1',2'-]pyrazine-5,10-dione ring system decorated with a prenylated indole moiety, and fuminoid A (2), a sesquiterpenoid with a bicyclo[3.2.1]octane ring featuring a novel carbon skeleton the transformation of the methyl, were isolated from the fungus along with six known diketopiperazine alkaloids. The structure with the absolute configuration of 1 was determined based on spectroscopic analyses and X-ray crystallographic analysis, while the configuration of 2 was assigned tentatively by C NMR data with DP4+ probability analyses and ECD calculations. A plausible biosynthetic pathway for 1 was proposed starting from L-Trp and L-Pro normal indole diketopiperazine. Compound 1 exhibited moderate cytotoxic activity with an IC value of 14.6 μM, while compound 8 exhibited moderate immunosuppressive activity .

摘要

呋咱并色胺 A(1)是第一个具有三环 5/6/5 骨架的吲哚二酮哌嗪类生物碱,其特征是吡咯并[1,2-:1',2'-]吡嗪-5,10-二酮环系统上装饰有一个被 prenylated 的吲哚部分,而呋咱 A(2)是一种具有双环[3.2.1]辛烷环的倍半萜烯,具有新颖的碳骨架——通过甲基的转化而来。这些化合物与六种已知的二酮哌嗪生物碱一起从真菌中分离出来。1 的结构及其绝对构型是基于光谱分析和 X 射线晶体学分析确定的,而 2 的构型则通过 DP4+概率分析和 ECD 计算的 C NMR 数据进行了暂定分配。提出了一个从 L-Trp 和 L-Pro 开始的 1 的可能生物合成途径——正常吲哚二酮哌嗪。化合物 1 表现出中等的细胞毒性活性,IC 值为 14.6 μM,而化合物 8 表现出中等的免疫抑制活性。

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