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提升职业成就:中国英语教师的职场适应力与认知灵活性

Enhancing professional success: Chinese EFL teachers' workplace buoyancy and cognitive flexibility.

作者信息

Li Shengji

机构信息

School of International Education, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, PR China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2023 Feb 4;9(2):e13394. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13394. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

As integral to the EFL learners' achievement and intellectual development, good language teachers need to be familiar with the influential factors hindering or promoting their success. Positive psychology paying attention to positive traits highlights the factors that boost performance. In this line, by taking boosters of being a successful teacher, the aim of the current study is to consider the interplay between Chinese EFL instructors' professional success, workplace buoyancy, and cognitive flexibility. Then, it is considered whether EFL teachers' buoyancy and cognitive flexibility can predict success. Accordingly, 328 Chinese EFL teachers were conveniently selected to participate in this study. To analyze the collected data, multiple regression analysis and Spearman Rho correlation index as well as ANOVA were employed. The findings are an indication of a direct and significant correlation and coaction among EFL teachers' cognitive flexibility, workplace buoyancy, and professional success. Additionally, the results indicate that the cognitive flexibility of EFL teachers can be one of the significant predictors of success in their profession. Our findings imply that teachers need to enhance their positive personality traits such as cognitive flexibility and buoyancy to be successful in their profession.

摘要

作为影响外语学习者成绩和智力发展的重要因素,优秀的语言教师需要熟悉阻碍或促进其成功的各种影响因素。关注积极特质的积极心理学强调了那些能提升表现的因素。基于此,通过探讨成为一名成功教师的促进因素,本研究旨在考察中国外语教师的职业成功、工作活力和认知灵活性之间的相互作用。接着,研究探讨外语教师的活力和认知灵活性是否能够预测职业成功。为此,本研究方便选取了328名中国外语教师参与。为分析所收集的数据,采用了多元回归分析、斯皮尔曼等级相关系数以及方差分析。研究结果表明,外语教师的认知灵活性、工作活力和职业成功之间存在直接且显著的相关性与协同作用。此外,结果表明外语教师的认知灵活性是其职业成功的重要预测因素之一。我们的研究结果意味着,教师需要增强自身的积极人格特质,如认知灵活性和活力,以在职业中取得成功。

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