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复发性阴道旁脓肿:远端异位输尿管残株的一种不常见表现。

Recurrent Paravaginal Abscess: An Unusual Presentation of a Distal Ectopic Ureteral Remnant.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Atrium Health, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina. (Dr. Lovell).

Division of Urogynecology and Pelvic Surgery, Atrium Health, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina. (Drs. Merriman and Taylor, Ms. Benjamin).

出版信息

CRSLS. 2022 Oct 19;9(3). doi: 10.4293/CRSLS.2022.00044. eCollection 2022 Jul-Sep.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Obstructed hemivagina ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) is a rare syndrome with limited data on both treatment and postoperative sequelae, specifically of ectopic ureters to the vagina.

CASE DESCRIPTION

This case study describes a 22-year-old patient with OHVIRA syndrome presenting with pelvic pain and drainage from a chronic vaginal abscess secondary to a remnant distal ectopic ureter after nephrectomy and proximal ureterectomy. Imaging was significant for a right paravaginal abscess. Previously, the patient was treated with conservative therapy and on presentation her evaluation confirmed a right paravaginal abscess. She subsequently underwent a robot-assisted incision and drainage of the paravaginal abscess and excision of the remnant distal ectopic ureter. She did well postoperatively without recurrence.

DISCUSSION

We discuss the successful surgical technique used to identify and excise a paravaginal abscess. We also highlight the unique anatomy of a patient with OHVIRA syndrome. Lastly, we underline the importance of a complete resection of an ectopic ureter to the vagina at the time of nephrectomy, given the potential risk of ascending chronic infection and recurrent abscess formation.

摘要

介绍

单侧半隔子宫伴同侧肾发育不全(OHVIRA)是一种罕见的综合征,其治疗和术后后遗症的数据有限,特别是异位输尿管进入阴道。

病例描述

本病例研究描述了一位 22 岁的 OHVIRA 综合征患者,表现为盆腔疼痛和慢性阴道脓肿引流,这是由于肾切除术和近端输尿管切除术后残留的远端异位输尿管引起的。影像学检查显示右侧阴道旁脓肿。此前,该患者曾接受过保守治疗,在就诊时,她的评估证实了右侧阴道旁脓肿。随后,她接受了机器人辅助的阴道旁脓肿切开引流和残留的远端异位输尿管切除术。术后恢复良好,无复发。

讨论

我们讨论了用于识别和切除阴道旁脓肿的成功手术技术。我们还强调了 OHVIRA 综合征患者的独特解剖结构。最后,我们强调了在肾切除时彻底切除异位输尿管进入阴道的重要性,因为这可能会导致上行性慢性感染和复发性脓肿形成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1e6/9903344/ce2105bb0014/LS-JSLS220055F001.jpg

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