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巨乳症患者缩乳术对身体姿势影响的评估

Evaluation of the Effect of Reduction Mammoplasty on Body Posture in Patients with Macromastia.

作者信息

Fazelzadeh Afsoon, Mohammadi Aliakbar, Tahayori Behdad, Ebrahimi Samaneh, Khademi Fatemeh

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Burn and Wound Healing Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

J Biomed Phys Eng. 2023 Feb 1;13(1):99-104. doi: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2109-1399. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Breast hypertrophy is a significant health problem with both physiological and psychological impacts on the patients' lives. Patients with macromastia adopt a corrective posture due to the effect of the breast on the center of gravity and possibly in a subconscious effort to conceal their breasts.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate whether the posture of patients with macromastia changed after the reduction of mammoplasty.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

In this prospective study, patients with breast cup sizes C, D, and DD were scheduled for reduction mammoplasty in 3 Shiraz University Hospitals. Age, weight, height, and preoperative cup sizes of the breasts were recorded for every patient, and all patients underwent posture analysis with forceplate before and after reduction mammoplasty. Finally, the preoperative and postoperative data were compared.

RESULTS

Mean age at the time of reduction mammaplasty was 43.57±9.1; the mean pre-operation, such as weight, height, and mean the body mass index (BMI) was 76.57±10 kg, 158.28±6 cm and 30.57±4.1, respectively. The average Anterior-posterior (AP) direction velocity before and after the surgery was 0.85±0.12 cm/s and 0.79±0.098, respectively. These values were 0.83±0.09 and 0.81±0.10 for the mediolateral direction. The Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) value for the AP direction was 1.63±0.3 and 1.60±0.2 for pre-and post-surgery, respectively, which was not statistically different. The DFA value for maximum likelihood (ML) direction was 1.65±0.2 and 1.48±0.2 in pre-op and post-op, respectively, which was statistically significantly different.

CONCLUSION

Reducing the weight of enlarged breasts can correct disturbed sagittal balance and postural sway.

摘要

背景

乳房肥大是一个严重的健康问题,对患者的生理和心理生活均有影响。巨乳症患者由于乳房对重心的影响,会采取一种矫正姿势,也可能是出于下意识地想要隐藏乳房。

目的

本研究旨在评估巨乳症患者在乳房缩小成形术后姿势是否发生改变。

材料与方法

在这项前瞻性研究中,乳房罩杯尺寸为C、D和DD的患者在设拉子大学的3家医院接受乳房缩小成形术。记录每位患者的年龄、体重、身高和术前乳房罩杯尺寸,所有患者在乳房缩小成形术前和术后均使用测力板进行姿势分析。最后,对术前和术后数据进行比较。

结果

乳房缩小成形术时的平均年龄为43.57±9.1岁;术前平均体重、身高和平均体重指数(BMI)分别为76.57±10千克、158.28±6厘米和30.57±4.1。手术前后前后(AP)方向的平均速度分别为0.85±0.12厘米/秒和0.79±0.098厘米/秒。内外侧方向的这些值分别为0.83±0.09和0.81±0.10。AP方向的去趋势波动分析(DFA)值术前和术后分别为1.63±0.3和1.60±0.2,差异无统计学意义。最大似然(ML)方向的DFA值术前和术后分别为1.65±0.2和1.48±0.2,差异有统计学意义。

结论

减轻增大乳房的重量可纠正矢状面平衡紊乱和姿势摆动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/35bc/9923239/9c9358e75509/JBPE-13-99-g001.jpg

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