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在新冠疫情期间,伯利恒省医疗系统人口统计学因素背景下的耐心及其与压力承受能力的关系。

Patience and its relationship to stress tolerance in relation to demographic factors of the medical system in Bethlehem Governorate during the COVID-19 pandemic.

作者信息

Al-Arja Nahida Saba

机构信息

Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem, Palestine.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 2;14:1059589. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1059589. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The present study aims to identify the relationship between patience and stress tolerance in the medical system in Bethlehem Governorate during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to identify the impact of several demographic variables on it.

METHODS

A random sample of 160 members/workers of the medical staff completed the Patience Scale and Coping Processes Scale questionnaire.

RESULTS

It showed there is a significant positive effect for patience on stress tolerance and there were statistically significant differences in the level of patience in favor of males and single workers. It was also found that there is no difference in the specific duties of a health care worker and no variance of statistical evidence was found in the level of patience due to work with COVID patients but there were differences in stress tolerance in favor of those who do not work with COVID patients. It was also found that there is a significance in the level of stress tolerance in favor of the National Center in regard to bearing pressure. The study findings indicate there was a negative correlation with statistical significance between stress tolerance and age. The nature of stress changes with age, from episodic to chronic, which in turn affects appraisal and coping processes.

CONCLUSION

This study, which was conducted on a sample of Palestinian medical workers in the Bethlehem area, showed that at the beginning of the pandemic, the medical system in Palestine was not ready to handle COVID-19, and had no precautions to prevent the disease. In spite of that, the doctors and nurses who were undergoing psychological pressure were able to stand at the front line and face the outbreak of the coronavirus.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定伯利恒省医疗系统在新冠疫情期间耐心与压力承受能力之间的关系,并确定若干人口统计学变量对其的影响。

方法

对160名医务人员/工作人员进行随机抽样,他们完成了耐心量表和应对过程量表问卷。

结果

结果显示,耐心对压力承受能力有显著的积极影响,在耐心水平上,男性和单身工作人员具有统计学上的显著差异。还发现医护人员的具体职责没有差异,因接触新冠患者而产生的耐心水平没有统计证据差异,但在压力承受能力方面,不接触新冠患者的人员更具优势。还发现,在承受压力方面,国家中心的压力承受水平具有显著意义。研究结果表明,压力承受能力与年龄之间存在统计学上的显著负相关。压力的性质随年龄而变化,从偶发性变为慢性,这反过来又影响评估和应对过程。

结论

这项对伯利恒地区巴勒斯坦医务人员样本进行的研究表明,在疫情初期,巴勒斯坦的医疗系统尚未准备好应对新冠疫情,也没有预防该疾病的措施。尽管如此,承受心理压力的医生和护士能够站在前线面对冠状病毒的爆发。

相似文献

本文引用的文献

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Psychological stress and coping in aging.衰老过程中的心理压力与应对
Am Psychol. 1983 Mar;38(3):245-54. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.38.3.245.

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