父母的正念饮食行为和正念饮食干预与儿童情绪化饮食有关。

Parental mindful eating practices and mindful eating interventions are associated with child emotional eating.

作者信息

Brantley Caroline, Knol Linda L, Douglas Joy W

机构信息

Department of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.

Department of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.

出版信息

Nutr Res. 2023 Mar;111:34-43. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2022.11.001. Epub 2022 Nov 30.

Abstract

The family environment, which involves parent eating behaviors and feeding practices, influences child intake and eating behaviors. Specifically, parental emotional eating or emotional feeding practices may lead to emotional eating in the child. Mindful eating practices may decrease emotional eating behaviors. The purpose of this narrative review was to investigate the influence of parental mindful eating on emotional eating behaviors of their children or adolescents. A secondary purpose of this review was to determine whether a family-based or child mindful eating intervention improves child emotional eating directly or through the improvements of the parent and parental role modeling. EBSCOhost was used to simultaneously search 5 databases. The search was limited to full-text, peer-reviewed articles in the English language. Seven studies, 4 cross-sectional studies and 3 intervention studies, were identified. Across studies, measures of mindful and emotional eating differed. Among the cross-sectional studies, parental mindful eating/feeding or mindful parenting were either directly or indirectly related to decreased emotional eating in the child or adolescent. The effect was unclear among the intervention studies; however, these were pilot feasibility studies. Overall, parental mindful eating is associated with emotional eating behaviors among children and adolescents. Additional studies with a randomized controlled design are needed to evaluate parent mindful eating interventions on child and adolescent eating behaviors. Additionally, future trials need to use similar validated measures to ensure consistent quality data collection and allow for comparison of findings across studies.

摘要

家庭环境,包括父母的饮食行为和喂养方式,会影响孩子的食物摄入量和饮食行为。具体而言,父母的情绪化进食或情绪化喂养方式可能会导致孩子出现情绪化进食。正念饮食方式可能会减少情绪化进食行为。本叙述性综述的目的是研究父母的正念饮食对其子女或青少年情绪化进食行为的影响。本综述的第二个目的是确定基于家庭的或儿童正念饮食干预是否能直接改善儿童的情绪化进食,或通过改善父母及父母的行为示范来实现。使用EBSCOhost同时检索了5个数据库。检索限于英文全文、同行评审文章。共识别出7项研究,其中4项横断面研究和3项干预研究。在各项研究中,正念饮食和情绪化饮食的测量方法有所不同。在横断面研究中,父母的正念饮食/喂养或正念养育与儿童或青少年情绪化进食的减少直接或间接相关。干预研究中的效果尚不清楚;然而,这些都是试点可行性研究。总体而言,父母的正念饮食与儿童和青少年的情绪化进食行为有关。需要更多采用随机对照设计的研究来评估父母正念饮食干预对儿童和青少年饮食行为的影响。此外,未来的试验需要使用类似的经过验证的测量方法,以确保收集到质量一致的数据,并便于跨研究比较结果。

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