Yeğin Mehmet E, Yeğin Ecem E
Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, TUR.
Bioinformatics, Ege University Institute of Science, Izmir, TUR.
Cureus. 2023 Feb 21;15(2):e35248. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35248. eCollection 2023 Feb.
Background Breast reduction (BR) techniques have evolved tremendously since their introduction. However, a comparison of these techniques has yet to clarify the best choice or whether there is only one choice. This study aims to contribute to this research by retrospectively comparing the missing points of superomedial (SM) and inferior (INF) pedicle techniques. Methodology A total of 93 patients underwent surgery for gigantomastia with SM or INF. Demographic data, surgery details, and postoperative course data were obtained using the sixth-month two-point static discrimination test (TPD) of breasts. Patients were divided into SM and INF groups and statistically analyzed for differences in TPD and breast attributes, including suprasternal notch-to-nipple distance, ptosis grade, age, smoking history, parity, and body mass index. Results Intergroup analysis revealed significant differences between the SM and INF groups in TPD, with mean values of 21.03 ± 4.28 and 33.39 ± 6.91, respectively. The correlations between TPD results were tested, and only ptosis grades 2-4 and right suprasternal notch-nipple-areolar complex (NAC) distance were related. Conclusions The SM technique has better sensibility because the distance for transposition of the NAC to the newly designated position is shorter.
背景 自隆乳术问世以来,其技术已取得了巨大发展。然而,对这些技术进行比较仍未能明确最佳选择,也未明确是否仅存在一种选择。本研究旨在通过回顾性比较上内侧(SM)蒂和下(INF)蒂技术的不足之处,为该研究做出贡献。方法 共有93例巨乳症患者接受了采用SM或INF技术的手术。使用乳房的六个月两点静态辨别试验(TPD)获取人口统计学数据、手术细节和术后病程数据。将患者分为SM组和INF组,并对TPD和乳房属性的差异进行统计学分析,乳房属性包括胸骨上切迹至乳头距离、下垂程度、年龄、吸烟史、产次和体重指数。结果 组间分析显示,SM组和INF组在TPD方面存在显著差异,平均值分别为21.03±4.28和33.39±6.91。对TPD结果的相关性进行了测试,结果显示仅下垂程度2 - 4级和右侧胸骨上切迹 - 乳头 - 乳晕复合体(NAC)距离与之相关。结论 SM技术具有更好的敏感性,因为将NAC转移到新指定位置的距离较短。