Rose Lucy, Lustberg Maryam, Ruddy Kathryn J, Cathcart-Rake Elizabeth, Loprinzi Charles, Dulmage Brittany
The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Yale Cancer Center, New Haven, CT, USA.
Support Care Cancer. 2023 Feb 24;31(3):186. doi: 10.1007/s00520-023-07634-5.
For patients diagnosed with breast cancer, alopecia can be a distressing side effect of treatment. Major surgeries, cytotoxic chemotherapy, and endocrine therapy may result in several different types of alopecia. This article reviews the underlying mechanisms, etiology, prevention strategies, and treatment options for chemotherapy-induced alopecia, telogen effluvium, and endocrine-induced alopecia. Here, we aim to provide breast oncologists with a review of the types of hair loss related to cancer therapy and current preventative and treatment options to facilitate informative patient counseling.
对于被诊断患有乳腺癌的患者，脱发可能是治疗带来的令人苦恼的副作用。大手术、细胞毒性化疗和内分泌治疗可能导致几种不同类型的脱发。本文综述了化疗引起的脱发、休止期脱发和内分泌引起的脱发的潜在机制、病因、预防策略和治疗选择。在此，我们旨在为乳腺肿瘤学家提供一份与癌症治疗相关的脱发类型以及当前预防和治疗选择的综述，以便为患者提供信息丰富的咨询服务。
