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老年人新的偏头痛药物。

New Migraine Drugs for Older Adults.

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Back and Neck Health Unit, Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Drugs Aging. 2023 Apr;40(4):301-305. doi: 10.1007/s40266-023-01012-w. Epub 2023 Feb 24.

Abstract

Migraine is one of the most widespread and burdensome diseases, affecting one in every seven individuals in the world, for an estimated global prevalence of 14%. Until recently, therapeutic choices for older migraineurs have been limited by safety concerns and such patients have typically been excluded from clinical trials. However, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of new migraine drugs have begun to include participants aged over 65 years, offering clinicians relevant safety and efficacy data to be able to treat older patients with the newest drug classes, including monoclonal antibodies for CGRP (r), CGRP antagonists, and drugs targeting the serotonin 5-HT receptor. RCT inclusion criteria nonetheless select the most appropriate older patients, usually excluding polymorbid participants. In a real-life setting, older patients may have several comorbidities, and this reduces the clinical applicability of the new drugs to these patients. Two main points should be addressed to solve this barrier: the inclusion of a sufficient number of migraineurs aged over 65 years in RCTs and the publication of appropriate guidelines for a tailored treatment that considers the existence of multimorbid pathologies in this population of individuals.

摘要

偏头痛是最普遍和负担最重的疾病之一,全球估计有 14%的人(即每七个人中就有一人)患有偏头痛。直到最近,由于安全性问题,老年偏头痛患者的治疗选择有限,此类患者通常被排除在临床试验之外。然而,新的偏头痛药物的随机对照试验(RCT)已经开始纳入年龄在 65 岁以上的参与者,为临床医生提供了相关的安全性和疗效数据,以便能够使用最新的药物类别治疗老年患者,包括降钙素基因相关肽(r)单克隆抗体、降钙素基因相关肽拮抗剂和靶向 5-羟色胺 5-HT 受体的药物。RCT 的纳入标准尽管选择了最合适的老年患者,但通常排除了多疾病患者。在现实生活中,老年患者可能患有多种合并症,这降低了新药对这些患者的临床适用性。要解决这一障碍,需要解决两个主要问题:在 RCT 中纳入足够数量的年龄在 65 岁以上的偏头痛患者,以及发布适当的指南,以便根据这一人群的多种合并疾病制定个性化治疗方案。

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